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NATIONAL COUNCIL FOR TEACHING AND LEADERSHIP
Professional Conduct Panel Decision and recommendations, and Decision on
behalf of the Secretary of State
Teacher: Mr Andrew Paterson
Teacher ref no: 0153115
Teacher date of birth: 17 March 1979
TA Case ref no: 0008205
Date of Determination: 1 August 2013
Former Employer: Medina High School, Newport, Isle of Wight
______________________________________________________________
A. Introduction
A Professional Conduct Panel (“the Panel”) of the National College for Teaching and
Leadership convened on 3, 4 and 5 April 2013 and again on 31 July 2013 and 1
August 2013 at 53-55 Butts Road, Earlsdon Park, Coventry, CV1 3BH to consider
the case of Mr Andrew Paterson.
The Panel members were Mr Michael Sanderson (Lay Panellist, in the Chair), Mr
Michael Lesser (Teacher Panellist) and Ms Alison Walsh (Teacher Panellist).
The Legal A dviser to the Panel on 3 to 5 April 2013 was Mr Douglas Readings,
Barrister and on 31 July 2013 to 1 August 2013 was Mr Graham Miles of Morgan
Cole LLP Solicitors.
The Presenting Officer for the National College for Teaching and Leadership was Ms
Katherine Tyler, counsel instructed by Kingsley Napley LLP, Solicitors.
Mr Paterson was present and was represented by Ms Amanda Hart, counsel
instructed by Thompsons Solicitors for the NASUWT.
The hearing took place in public and was recorded.
B. Allegations
The Panel considered the allegation set out in th e Notice of Proceedings dated 10
August 2012.
It was alleged that Mr Andrew Paterson was guilty of un acceptable professional
conduct, in that: 2
1. Whilst employed as a Teacher at Medina High School, Isle of Wight, he failed
to maintain appropriate boundaries with pupils in that;
a. In respect of a female pupil, Pupil A , on dates unknown in May and/or
June 2010, he;
i. gave her his mobile number;
ii. exchanged text messages with her;
iii. Spoke to her about personal matters
iv. kissed her;
1. in the Anchor Arms pub;
2. in his classroom;
v. allowed her to visit his home on two occasions;
vi. had sexual intercourse with her;
b. In October 2010, he;
i. socialised with students in Yates’ bar, Newport;
ii. behaved in a flirtatious manner towards a female student, ECS;
c. His conduct as set out at particulars 1(a) and 1(b) above was sexually
motivated;
2. Whilst employed as a Teacher at Medina High School, Isle of Wight, he made
inappropriate use of school property in that he;
a. between September 2009 and January 2011, used a School Mac
Laptop to store;
i. inappropriate images;
ii. personal photographs;
iii. personal video clips;
b. between April 2009 and February 2010, used a School digital camera
to take personal photographs;
c. on a date unknown, installed a Football Manager computer game on a
School Windows laptop;
d. on 3 July 2009, downloaded and stored a racist cartoon image on his
Mac laptop;
e. his conduct as set out in particulars 2(a), 2(b), 2(c) and 2(d) above was
in breach of School policies, namely, IWC Information Security Policy,
IWC ICT Policy and ICT Electronic Communications Policy;
3. During the course of his career as a teacher, he failed to maintain appropriate
boundaries with female students that later dev eloped into sexual relationships
with ex-students.
Mr Paterson admitted allegations 2 b and 2 c, and allegation 2 e in respect of
allegations 2 b and 2 c, but made no other admission in respect of these charges.
He did not admit unacceptable professional conduct.
The Presenting Officer elected to offer no evidence in respect of allegations 1b and
3, and the Panel agreed at Ms Hart’s request to ignore the documents relating to
those allegations which had been inadvertently included in the Bundle of Documents.
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C. Preliminary Applications
Special Measures
Ms Tyler on behalf of the Teaching Agency applied for a direction that Pupil A should
give evidence from behind a screen. The applicat ion was not opposed by Ms Hart
on behalf of Mr Paterson, and the Panel directed that Pupil A should be screened
from Mr Paterson when giving evidence.
D. Summary of Evidence
Documents
In advance of the hearing, the Panel received a bund le of documents which
included:
Section 1: Anonymised Pupil List, with page numbers from 1 to 2.
Section 2: Notice of Proceedings and response, with page numbers from 3 to 10a.
Section 3: Teaching Agency Statements with page numbers from 11 to 18f.
Section 4: Teaching Agency Documents, with page numbers from 19 to 123.
Section 5: Teacher Documents, with page numbers from 125 to 173.
The Panel Members confirmed that they had read all of the documents in advance of
the hearing.
By agreement, page 2 of the Bundle, the Pupil Identifier, was amended to delete
reference to any pupils except Pupil A.
On Ms Hart’s application, the Bundle was amended to add an additional transcript as
page 53A, and copies of certain pages from a note book belonging to Mr Paterson as
pages 174 to 188. On Ms Tyler’s application, the School’s Information Security
Policy published on 26 June 2008, ICT Policy published on 26 June 2008 and ICT
Electronic Communications Policy published on 2 June 2009 were a dded to the
Bundle as pages 189 to 209, 211 to 224 and 225 to 245. On Ms Tyler’s application,
with no objection from Ms Hart on behalf of Mr Paterson, the witness statement of
Witness A of NCTL was added to the Bundle as pages 246 and 247, a transcript of
text messages was added as pages 248 to 251, and some handwritten notes were
added as pages 252 to 254. At Ms Hart’s request, the witness statement of Witness
B was added as page 256, the witness statement of Mr Paterson as pages 258 to
278, and the statement of Mr Paterson’s father, Witness C, was added as pages 280
to 283.
Brief summary of evidence given
3 April 2013
Pupil A
The Panel heard oral evidence from Pupil A, now 20 years old, who was screened
from sight of Mr Paterson. She described the events at the Anchor public house on 4
a day which she thought was Monday 3 May 2010, but which she agreed might have
been the previous Saturday, 1 May 2010. She said that she had approac hed Mr
Paterson and kissed him on the lips. She agreed that he had tried to push her away,
but said she had in fact kissed him and that he had returned the kiss . She said that
she thought that the kiss had lasted for about two minutes . Pupil A told the Pan el
that she subsequently sent Mr Paterson an email on 4 May 2010 (Bundle page 43) in
which she gave her own mobile number and invited him to get in touch with her. She
said he replied by text, and the reby gave her his mobile number, and they
exchanged further text messages. She said she had copies of those text messages
on the SIM card of an old phone, or on the phone itself. Pupil A said she had also
sent the two subsequent emails (Bundle pages 44 and 45) on 6 May and 7 May
2010, and she denied she had sent the email of 6 May to Mr Paterson by mistake.
She said that on 7 May 2010 she met Mr Paterson in his classroom and they flirted
and she kissed him again, on the lips. She said that the email of that date (Bundle
page 45) was sent because she did not know where Mr Paterson’s classroom was.
Pupil A then described two visits to Mr Paterson’s house in Cowes, which she
believed were on Sunday 9 May 2010 and Sunday 16 May 2010, although she was
not certain about the dates. She said that on the first occa sion, they watched a fil m
and they had sex on the sofa and that she was in the house for about three hours.
On the second occasion she said that she went there to watch a movie. When she
was asked about discrepancies between her evidence to the Panel and the answers
which she had previously given to Witness D, she said she had not wanted to get Mr
Paterson into trouble when she was talking to Witness D. She said she had talked
with Mr Paterson about personal matters, including an argument which had taken
place between Mr Paterson and his girlfriend Witness E.
In the course of cross -examination, Pupil A said that she had been drinking before
she approached Mr Paterson in the Anchor public house but could not remember if
she was drunk. She said that she could not remember if there was more than one
kiss. She said that apart from the reaction of ‘what are you doing’ from Mr Paterson,
she could not remember anything that indicated to h er that he did not want anything
to go further. She said that she could not remember receiving any emails from Mr
Paterson but that he had responded to her by text. In relation to the incident in the
classroom, she said the kiss was on the lips, but she could not remember the length
of the kiss or if there was more then one. She said that she had sex with Mr
Paterson twice in his home. S he said that they had also had sex, this time upstairs,
on the occasion of the second visit. She agreed that she had not said this
previously. At the close of her evidence, Pupil A agreed to try to arrange for her old
phone to be sent to the NCTL so that the old text messages could be examined.
4 April 2013
Witness E
Witness E gave oral evidence, in which she confirmed t he accuracy of her written
statement at pages 18a to 18f of the Bundle, with minor amendments. She
confirmed that she had been in a relationship with Mr Paterson from approximately
January 2009. In May 2010, when she was living with Mr Paterson, she said that she
found text messages on his phone that he had received from and sent to an
unknown number. The number was not saved in the phone. She said that after this
incident she went to stay elsewhere, but agr eed to return after Mr Paterson 5
contacted her and proposed to her. After returning to live with Mr Paterson, she said
that on 27 June 2010 she looked through text messages on his phone and noted text
messages from an unsaved number, o ne of which contained words to the effect ‘are
you out tonight?’. She said that Mr Paterson had replied to these messages. She
said that she sent a text message to the number from her own phone and then rang
the number and spoke to Pupil A. She said that Pupil A then told her t hat she had
had sex with Mr Paterson on two occasions at his house and that Pupil A gave her
information about the house, including the colour of the sheets on the bed and
information about the wardrobes, which she said was accurate. She said that she
confronted Mr Paterson and aske d him who Pupil A was (using the Pupil’s name),
but Mr Paterson denied knowing her and denied that she was a pupil at his school.
She said that a few days after this incident , she spoke to a friend who is a teacher
and was advised by her to report the incident. She said that before reporting it, she
started an argument with Mr Paterson, which she recorded as she hoped that he
would admit the relationship with Pupil A. (Bundle pages 52 to 54). She said that Mr
Paterson did not admit having a relationship with Pupil A, but he did say that he had
responded to her text messages and that Pupil A had turned up at the house, but
had not entered the house. Concerning the photographs found on the MacBook
laptop which are listed on pages 11 8 to 120 of the Bundle, Witness E said that the
Nokia N95 8GB phone was hers, but she had not used the other telephones referred
to. She had no recollection of using the digital camera referred to. She said the only
instruction she had been given by Mr P aterson about the school computers was that
they should not look at pornography on the MacBook.
In the course of cross -examination, Witness E said that she had not spoken to Pupil
A for years. She agreed that Mr Paterson had rented his house out and that there
were pictures of the interior of the house on the internet.
Witness D
Witness D, who was Deputy Head of Medina High School from September 2006 to
September 2011, gave evidence orally, and confirmed the truth of her witness
statement (Bundle pages 12 to18). She told the Panel about efforts she had made
to interview Pupil A, which had been unsuccessful until she met Pupil A at the
School on 19 August 2010 when she collected her A level results. Witness D
produced copies of transcripts of her interviews with Mr Paterson on 22 July and 10
September 2010. She also told the Panel that Mr Paterson, in common with all
teachers at the School had received child protection training, and that it was part of
that training that they should never give pupils their personal mobile phone numbers ,
although she conceded in cross-examination that she could not positively say that Mr
Paterson had been present at training where mobile phone numbers were
discussed. She said that any issues that needed to be discussed with pupils could
be communicated by work email address, or face to face in the course of the school
day. Teachers were all advised that they should never be alone with a pupil. Any
incident which might affect child protection should be reported immediately to the
School’s Safeguarding Officer. She produced copies of the Isle of Wight Counc il’s
documents which had been adopted on 30 January 2009 as the School’s Information
Security Policy, ICT Policy and ICT Electronic Communications Policy (added to the
Bundle as pages 189 to 245). She said Mr Paterson must have been aware of these
policies, because they were uploaded on the School’s intranet . When he was given
School equipment he should have had to sign to confirm he understood the School’s 6
policies, although she could not be sure that was what in fact occurred at the time
when the equipm ent was issued to Mr Paterson. She said that in her opinion the
photographs which were on the MacBook computer were obscene. It was agreed
between the parties that the Panel should treat them as being “pornographic” and
that the Panel need not inspect the photographs.
In cross-examination, Witness D confirmed that Mr Paterson had co -operated with
her investigation, and the School’s disciplinary hearing had not made any finding that
he had had inappropriate relations with Pupil A, and he had been dismisse d on other
grounds. She accepted that she had not interviewed three potential witnesses whom
Mr Paterson had identified, Witness B, Individual F and Mr Paterson’s father. She
pointed out that Mr Paterson had provided written statements from Witness B and
Individual F for the purpose of the disciplinary proceedings. She agreed that when
she interviewed Pupil A, there had been no indication of more than one sexual
encounter between Pupil A and Mr Paterson. In respect of the photographs found on
the School MacBook computer, Witness D confirmed her understanding that, of the
images in the list on pages 118 to 120 of the Bundle, those of a sexual or
pornographic nature had all been imported on to the computer on 21 September
2009.
5 April 2013
Pursuant to Paragraph 4.16 of the Teacher Misconduct – Disciplinary Procedures for
the Regulation of the Teaching Profession (updated 7 March 2013) the Panel
received in evidence the signed statement of Witness A of the NCTL, concerning the
text messages found on Pupil A’s old mobile phone. Ms Hart made no objection to
admitting this evidence.
Pupil A
Pupil A was then recalled to give evidence about the text messages which had been
found on her old phone, and she was cross -examined by Ms Hart on beha lf of Mr
Paterson. She identified the text messages at pages 248 to 250 of the Bundle as
having been sent by her to Mr Paterson. She said that she received responses from
Mr Paterson to these text messages, and the reason why the responses no longer
appear on her old mobile phone is that she used to delete messages in her inbox to
enable her to receive more messages, and because the phone itself was
temperamental and unreliable.
Witness B
On behalf of Mr Paterson, Ms Hart called Witness B to give evidence. He confirmed
the truth of the witness statement which he had signed, dated 19 October 2012,
which he said had been prepared by Mr Paterson’s solicitors on the basis of the
documents he had provided (Bundle pages 171 and 172 ). He altered his statement
by saying that it was Sunday 9 May and Monday 10 May 2010, not Saturday 8 May
and Sunday 9 May 2010 that he had been at Witness C’s house with him from 7 pm
to 10 pm watching the Cricket World Cup. He told the Panel that on Saturday 1 May
2010 he was with Witness C at the Anchor public house when Pupil A, who was the
worse for drink, repeatedly approached Mr Paterson and was flirtatious towards him
and tried to make physical contact with him. He did not, however, recall any physical
contact between them. He agreed, in cross -examination, that he had told a 7
disciplinary hearing that Pupil A had attempted to kiss Mr Paterso n, but had not put
that in any of his written statements.
Witness C
Witness C was called to give oral evidence. He confirmed the truth of his witness
statement (Bundle pages 280 to 283) signed on 5 April 2013. He told the Panel that
he first heard of his son’s problem on Sunday 9 May 2010 was when he received a
telephone call at about 1 pm to say that his son had just been released from the
Police cell. He believed his son had a friend with him at that time, who migh t have
been Witness B. His wife had spoken to Mr Paterson on the telephone more than he
had. Witness C told the Panel that he had never discussed this case with his son.
In answer to questions from the Panel, he said that when his son had been
suspended and then dismissed from his job, he had said that there had been an
accusation made against him, and it was untrue. Witness C did not ask for any
further details.
31 July 2013
Andrew Paterson
Mr Andrew Paterson was called to give oral evidence. He confirmed the truth of his
witness statement (bundle pages 258 to 278). He confirmed that he was employed
by Medina High School as a history teacher from 1 September 2004 until 20 October
2010. In September 2009 he was appointed to Head of Sixth Form. He said he was
now employed as a teacher in Moscow. He denied giving Pupil A his mobile phone
number and said there were occasions when he had given the number to students,
such as on a trip to Cologne in December 2009 when he was responsible for a group
of students. His mobile phone number was provided so that students could easily
make contact with him during that trip. He said that he frequently texted several
colleagues and frien ds. He would not have the names on his phone of any female
friends as his girlfriend, Witness E , did not like him having female friends. He said
that he did receive an email from Pupil A with her phone number (bundle page 43)
but he did not reply to this e mail and did not use her phone number. He received on
average 20 or 30 emails each day. He said that he knew Pupil A was in the sixth
form but he did not teach her. He said that in the Anchor Arms Pub, Pupil A had
approached him whilst he was with his frie nd, Witness B . Pupil A appeared to be
drunk and acted flirtatiously and moved towards him. He “pushed her away” meaning
that he put his hands up and backed away. He said that it was not a physical push.
He said that he did not meet with Pupil A in the clas sroom on 7 May. He said that on
7 May 2010, which was a Friday, he would have finished teaching at 3:30 and then
would have gone to his car to get his kit to play staff football starting around 3:45pm.
He said that Pupil A had never been to his home and th at on the evening of 9 May
2010 he was at home with his friend Witness B between approximately 7:00pm and
10:00pm and that they were both watching cricket on TV. He said that the previous
night he had been physically assaulted and was very badly bruised. He said that he
as far as he could recall he had contacted Witness B first to arrange for him to come
around. He could not remember whether he had done so by phone call or by text. He
said that Witness B was a good friend and they would drink tog ether and he would
sometimes play in his pool team. However, he said he did not discuss his personal
relationships with Witness B and he had had very little contact with him since he had
been working in Russia. In relation to the transcript of text message (bundle page 8
248) he now presumed that he must have responded to some of those text
messages to his phone and perhaps to all of them. He said the nature of the texts
were similar to those received from other friends and colleagues. For example, one
of the texts referred to the Isle of Wight Festival and he knew people who were going
to this. He said that he knew that Witness E uploaded photographs from his laptop
onto Facebook but he was not always present when she did this. He said that he had
told Witness E that as it was a school computer she should not store anything
inappropriate on it.
When interviewed by Witness D on 10 September 2010 he said that Pupil A was
being forward but he did not mention any attempt to kiss him. He said that he did not
introduce Pupil A to Witness B. He knew she was a pupil as he was Head of Sixth
Form but he had never previously had a conversation with her. He had never taught
her. He said that his classroom was not part of the main building. He confirmed that
he did have po sters from all the political parties on the classroom wall. He said he
did not arrange to meet Pupil A and he did not kiss her in the classroom. He gave
the names of two of the teaching colleagues with whom he would exchang e text
messages. He said that as he did not store the numbers of female friends on his
phone it would sometimes be the case that he did not know who a text message was
from. He said that at the time of the disciplinary proceedings he was trying to get
hold of an itemised phone bill that w ould have shown the degree of contact between
him and Pupil A, which he felt would have been important. However, he could not
obtain this, despite trying, as he was told that the period that he was looking for was
too long in the past. He would agree that not all of the text messages referred to on
page 248 could have come from his teaching colleagues . For example, the text
message sent at 18:59 on 31 May 2010 was questioning whether school had broken
up. He agreed that both his colleagues, as teachers, wou ld know when school had
broken up. However, he said that he had several friends with whom he exchanged
texts and it could have been another friend who was not a teacher. Mr Paterson
agreed that at his disciplinary hearing he had not mentioned exchanging te xts with
friends other than the two teaching colleagues name d. He agreed that when he
spoke to Witness E on 27 June he lied to her about Pupil A coming to the house. He
said he was trying to appease Witness E by saying what he thought she wanted him
to say . He said that he now accepted that he acted naively when he received an
email from Pupil A and should have reported the emails. However, when interviewed
by Witness D he did inform her that the emails would be on the school system. At the
time he had a lo t on his mind as the school had been threatened with special
measures, his relationship with his girlfriend had broken down and his father was
unwell.
In her closing sub missions, Ms Tyler suggested the panel consider the credibility of
the witnesses and whether the panel believed Pupil A or Mr Paterson. She referred
to the growing confidence evident in the email sent by Pupil A on 6 May 2010
compared with the one sent on 4 May. Mr Paterson must have communicated with
Pupil A in between these emails. The e mail sent on 7 May 2010 was also consistent
with Pupil A’s account that she met with Mr Paterson in his classroom that afternoon.
Ms Tyler said that Witness B had effectively provided Mr Paterson with an alibi in
relation to the first alleged visit by Pupi l A to Mr Paterson’s house , but his evidence
was entirely unreliable and new information had dripp ed out as Mr Paterson’s
requirements had changed. There was also the evidence of Mr Paterson’s father 9
(Witness C) who said that he thought that Witness B had been at his son’s house at
around 1:00pm on that day, which was in conflict with Witness C’s evidence.
In her closing submission, Ms Hart said that the credibility of the evidence of Pupil A
was in question. Her evidence was vague and inconsistent a t various points. She
also used the word “would” when describing what she would have done r ather than
what she actually recalled doing . There was also clear undisputed evidence that Mr
Paterson was injured the night before 9 May 2010 and that his injuries would have
been visible and memorable. Pupil A was only able to recall that Mr Paterson was
not in his school clothes and did not refer to his injuries other than to say that she
thought he had a black eye. If Pupil A had had sex with Mr Paterson as she al leges
then she would have been bound to have seen his injuries. In terms of the texts sent
by Pupil A, they did not contain any affectionate comment or remark so as to indicate
any close relationship between them.
E. Decision and Reasons
The Panel announced its decision and reasons as follows:
‘We have now carefully considered the case before us and have reached a decision.
We confirm that we have read all the documents provided in the bundle in advance
of the hearing.
A brief summary of the case is as follows. From 1 st September 2004 until he was
dismissed on 20 October 2010, Mr Paterson was employed as a history teacher at
Medina High School, Newport, and Isle of Wight and from September 2009 onwards
he was also Head of Sixth Form. Pupil A join ed the school for the sixth form in
September 2008 and left at the end of the summer term 2010. In July 2010 an
allegation was made to the Local Authority Designated Officer that Mr Paterson had
an inappropriate relationship with Pupil A. No police inves tigation occurred. Ms
Witness D , who was then Deputy Head at the school, was commissioned to
investigate on behalf of the school. The allegation came from Witness E, who was
Mr Paterson’s girlfriend. She told Witness D that she had found text messages from
a number which she did not recognise on Mr Paterson’s mobile phone. She said
that this led to an argument which caused the police to intervene, and then she left
the house where she had been living with Mr Paterson o n the afternoon of Sunday 9
May 2010. She said she returned a few weeks later. Then, at the end of June, she
found some more messages on Mr Paterson’s telephone, and she replied, and
thereby found herself in communication with Pupil A. Witness C interviewed Witness
E, and Mr Paterson, who was suspended from duty, and Pupil A. The allegations
which emerged from Witness D’s investigation were that Mr Paterson had given his
mobile number to Pupil A, exchanged text messages with her, spoke to her about
personal matters, kissed her on two occasions, once at a pub and once in his
classroom, allowed her to visit his home on two occasions, and had sexual
intercourse with her. When Mr Paterson handed back two laptop computers and a
digital camera which belonged t o the school, it was allegedly found that they had
been inappropriately used in breach of school policies
Findings of fact 10
Our findings of fact are as follows:
1. Whilst employed as a Teacher at Medina High School, Isle of Wight, he
failed to maintain appropriate boundaries with pupils in that;
a. In respect of a female pupil, Pupil A, on dates unknown in May
and/or June 2010, he;
i. gave her his mobile number;
This allegation is proved. We accept the evidence of Pupil A, whose evidence
we considered credible, that Mr Paterson provided her with his mobile
number.
ii. exchanged text messages with her;
This allegation is proved. In addition to the evidence of Pupil A, we have been
provided with the transcript of text messages sent by Pupil A to Mr Paterson’s
phone b etween 31 May 2010 and 7 June 2010. Furthermore, we take into
account the content of the emails sent by her on 6 and 7 May 2010, which
indicates a new level of confidence on the part of Pupil A towards Mr Paterson
and supports the view that Mr Paterson had responded to her. Mr Paterson
did not dispute that he had received these texts or that he responded to them,
but he asserted that he did not appreciate that he was responding to Pupil A.
We find Mr Paterson’s evidence to lack credibility in view of the le vel of
intimacy and intimate knowledge contained in the texts.
iii. Spoke to her about personal matters
This allegation is proved. We are satisfied by the evidence of Pupil A that Mr
Paterson discussed matters of a personal nature with her, including his
relationship with Witness E.
iv. kissed her;
1. in the Anchor Arms pub;
This allegation is not proved. We are satisfied that there was an incident in the
Anchor Arms Pub in which Pupil A approached Mr Paterson and kissed him or
attempted to kiss him. However, w e take account of the fact that Pupil A had
consumed a significant amount of alcohol on that occasion and that her
recollection of that particular event might have been affected by that. We are
not satisfied that the evidence establishes that there was a k iss that was
reciprocated by Mr Paterson. In coming to this conclusion, we also note the
content of the email sent by Pupil A to Mr Paterson on 4 May 2010 in which
she apologised to him if she had gone too far. Taken as a whole, the Panel
felt that the ev idence did not establish that Mr Paterson had reciprocated the
kiss.
11
2. in his classroom;
This allegation is proved. We accept the evidence of Pupil A that she went to
Mr Paterson’s classroom on 7 May 2010, when they both kissed. In addition to
the evidence of Pupil A, which we find to be credible, we take into account the
content of the email sent by her on 7 May 2010, which indicates an intention
on her part to meet him in his classroom.
v. allowed her to visit his home on two occasions;
This allegation is proved. We are satisfied by the evidence of Pupil A that she
visited Mr Paterson’s home on two occasions. Pupil A was able to identify
certain salient features in the house, including features in Mr Paterson’s
bedroom. We considered the possibility that Pupil A might have obtained this
information from a website notice about the property when it was advertised
for rent. However, this requires us to impute a conspiratorial motive to Pupil A.
We note that Pupil A was a reluctant witness and our assessment of her
evidence was that we cannot attribute to her an intention or motive to impugn
Mr Paterson or seek some form of revenge. In making this finding, we also
take into account the evidence of Witness B as to his presence in Mr
Paterson’s house on 9 May 2010, but we found his evidence to be
unconvincing. We also note the evidence of Witness C to the effect that he
thought that Witness B had been at his son’s home at about 1pm that day.
This conflicts with the account of Witness B that he di d not go to Mr
Paterson’s home until the evening.
vi. had sexual intercourse with her;
This allegation is proved. We accept the evidence of Pupil A that Mr Paterson
had sexual intercourse with her at his home. We note that Pupil A was
inconsistent in her evidence as to whether sexual intercourse had taken place
on each of the occasions that she visited Mr Paterson’s home or twice on one
of those occasions. However, for the reasons given in relation to the prior
allegation, we prefer the evidence of Pupil A to that of Mr Paterson.
b. In October 2010, he;
i. socialised with students in Yates’ bar, Newport;
ii. behaved in a flirtatious manner towards a female student,
ECS;
No evidence was presented in respect of this allegation. This allegation is not
proved;
c. His conduct as set out at particulars 1(a) and 1(b) above was
sexually motivated;
This allegation is proved in respect of particular 1(a). No evidence was offered
in respect of particular 1 (b) and so this allegation is not proved in respect of
particular 1(b). We note that the initial contact in the public house was made
by Pupil A. However, we are satisfied that, following the incident in the public 12
house and after Pupil A had emailed Mr Paterson, his conduct in exchanging
text messages, discussing personal information with her, kissing her in the
classroom and finally having sexual intercourse with her, was sexually
motivated.
2. Whilst employed as a Teacher at Medina High School, Isle of Wight, he
made inappropriate use of school property in that he;
a. between September 2009 and January 2011, used a School Mac
Laptop to store;
i. inappropriate images;
ii. personal photographs;
iii. personal video clips;
We find all three elements of this allegation proved. We accept the evidence
of Witness D that inappropriate images, personal photographs and video clips
had all been stored on the laptop concerned. This was not disputed by Mr
Paterson, but he asserted that he had not been responsible for this. He said
that he was aware the Witness E had uploaded photographs for use on
Facebook. However, we have regard to the fact that some of the material on
the computer would not have been suitable for Facebook but more
appropriate to be shared between a couple in an intimate relationship. We did
not find credible Mr Paterson’s assertion th at he was not aware of this
material.
b. between April 2009 and February 2010, used a School digital
camera to take personal photographs;
This allegation has been admitted and is found proved.
c. on a date unknown, installed a Football Manager computer game
on a School Windows laptop;
This allegation has been admitted and is found proved.
d. on 3 July 2009, downloaded and stored a racist cartoon image on
his Mac laptop;
This allegation is not proved. We have not been provided with a copy of the
cartoon concerned and are not able to determine whether it could be
described as racist. Furthermore, there is no clear evidence that Mr Paterson
was aware of this particular image or was involved in downloading it and
storing it on the laptop. We note the school found that this image had been
downloaded from a Yahoo account. We accept Mr Paterson’s evidence that
he did not have a Yahoo account.
e. his conduct as set out in particulars 2(a), 2(b), 2(c) and 2(d) above
was in breach of School policies, namely, IWC Info rmation
Security Policy, IWC ICT Policy and ICT Electronic
Communications Policy;
13
We find that this allegation is proved in relation to particulars 2(a), 2(b) and
2(c) only. This allegation is admitted in relation to particulars 2(b) and 2(c). We
have fou nd 2(a) proved and 2(d) not proved. The conduct was clearly in
breach of these policies. We note, however, that there is no evidence that
these policies were brought to the attention of Mr Paterson. Further, these
policies were general Isle of Wight Counci l policies and not particular to the
school and so somewhat distal from the operations of the school itself.
3. During the course of his career as a teacher, he failed to maintain
appropriate boundaries w ith female students that later developed into
sexual relationships with ex-students
No evidence was presented in respect of this allegation. This allegation is not
proved;
Finding as to Unacceptable Professional Conduct
In considering Unacceptable Professional Conduct we have regard to the definition
in the guidance entitled ‘Teacher misconduct – the prohibition of teachers’ namely
misconduct of a serious nature falling significantly short of the standard of behaviour
expected of a teacher. In making a determination, we have regard to the GTCE
Code of Con duct and Practice for Registered Teachers effective from 1 October
2009. To the extent that allegation 2 refers to conduct before 1 October 2009, we
have regard to the GTCE Code effective from 1 November 2004.
In relation to the facts found proved in alle gation 1, Mr Paterson breached the
following parts of the 2009 Code, namely:
The first principle of the Code required him to put the wellbeing of children
and young people first. This included the need to establish and maintain
appropriate professional boundaries in his relationships with children and
young people. In engaging in a personal and sexual relationship with Pupil A,
he failed to comply with this requirement.
He breached the same principle in failing to demonstrate self - awareness and
access help and support by not reporting the initial contact with Pupil A.
Principle 8 of the same code required him to demonstrate honesty and
integrity and uphold public trust and confidence in the teaching profession. He
had a duty to safeguard children and you ng people in line with statutory
requirements. This would include acting in line with school child protection
procedures. In failing to act in accordance with these procedures, Mr Paterson
acted in a manner likely to undermine public trust and confidence i n the
teaching profession
In relation to the conduct found proved in allegation 2, Mr Paterson breached the
following parts of the 2009 Code, namely:
Principle 6, he failed to uphold school policies and procedures
Principle 8, he failed to demonstrate honesty and integrity in the use of school
property. 14
To the extent that conduct found proved in allegation 2 occurred before 1 October
2009, Mr Paterson breached the following parts of the 2004 Code, namely:
Point 6, he failed to maintain appropriate sta ndards of honesty and integrity in
the use of school property
Point 8, he has brought the reputation and standing of the profession into
serious disrepute.
We are satisfied that Mr Paterson is guilty of Unacceptable Professional Conduct in
relation to all facts found proved.
F. Submissions as to Prohibition
Ms Tyler referred to the Department for Education guidance on factors relating to
decisions leading to the prohibition of teachers. She submitted that the case involved
a number of factors likely to rende r Mr Paterson’s behaviour. This was a serious
departure from the personal and professional conduct elements of the latest
teachers’ standards and was misconduct affecting the well -being of a pupil. Further,
Mr Paterson abused his position of trust.
Ms Hart said that Mr Paterson had already acknowledged throughout the hearing
that he made a number of serious errors of judgment. Although he had denied
having a relationship with Pupil A, he fully accepted that the conduct that the Panel
had found proved is ver y serious. Ms Hart said that Mr Paterson’s circumstances
were now very different from when the conduct place in 2010. He is now married and
in a stable relationship and he has learned a great deal. The impact upon him has
already been very significant. Having been dismissed from his job, he could not keep
his home. In his parents’ efforts to support him financially, they almost lost their
home. The matter was reported in the local press and the whole process has been
extremely humiliating and embarrassing t o Mr Paterson. He was offered a teacher
position in Abu Dhabi, but that offer was withdrawn when his prospective employers
were provided with a press report. He has been able to obtain work as a teacher in
Russia, but this requires him to be away from his wife, family and friends. In view of
this significant impact, Ms Hart invited the Panel to consider recommending that no
prohibition order be made. If the Panel concluded that it was necessary to
recommend a prohibition order, Ms Hart urged the Panel to re commend that Mr
Paterson be allowed to apply for the order to be reviewed after a specified period.
H. Panel’s Recommendation to the Secretary of State
In reaching our determination with respect to the imposition of a Prohibition Order we
have heard very complete submissions from Ms Tyler, as Presenting Officer and Ms
Hart, in mitigation on behalf of Mr Paterson. In particular, we take into account that
Mr Paterson, at the time of the conduct was coping with a series of difficult issues in
his own life. These included the illness of his father, a degree of pressure in his place
of work, a continuing difficult relationship with his girlfriend and an upcoming criminal
trial in which he was the victim and would have to give evidence. I n consequence of
his conduct, Mr Paterson has now lost his job and has suffered serious financial 15
consequences as a result. He has now been compelled to move abroad in order to
obtain employment. His relationship with a pupil was reported in the press on the Isle
of Wight and he has been subject to abuse, both in person and on line. Mr Paterson
says he has found the proceedings surrounding the allegations deeply humiliating.
However, in particular, the sexual misconduct found proved with Pupil A is a serious
departure from the standards of personal and professional conduct expected of a
teacher and represents a significant breach of trust, particularly as Pupil A was in his
care as Head of the Sixth Form. This is aggravated by the serious misuse of the IT
equipment in h is care. We have, therefore, decided that it is necessary to
recommend a Prohibition Order in order to maintain public confidence and to uphold
proper standards of conduct within the profession.
Of course, we take into account the indication at section 7 (Review of Prohibition
Orders) of the Department of Education guidelines of 22 May 2013 that, where there
is serious sexual misconduct, the panel should consider imposing a Prohibition
Order with no provision for review. Any sexual misconduct between a te acher and
pupil is of the utmost seriousness . The facts as proved show that the pupil
approached Mr Paterson initially in person and by e mail , the relationship was short-
lived and the pupil was at the end of her school career. Together with Mr Paterson’s
relatively young age, previous successful record as a teacher and the evidence of
insight and remorse demonstrated in the course of his evidence, the Panel is firmly
of the view that a Prohibition Order with provision for review after 5 years is
appropriate. This is our recommendation.
I. Decision and Reasons on behalf of the Secretary of State
I have given very careful consideration to this case and to the recommendations
made by the panel in respect of both sanction and review period.
This is a very serious case. There is a clear escalation of misconduct which
culminates in a finding that Mr Paterson had sexual intercourse with Pupil A at his
home. This misconduct is a serious betrayal of trust and clearly is unacceptable
professional conduct.
Indeed the panel have found unacceptable professional conduct for all the facts
proven in this case. For these reasons I support the recommendation of the panel
that Mr Paterson is prohibited from teaching.
I turn next to the matter of a review period. The guidance indicates that where there
is serious sexual misconduct that a prohibition order with no provision for a review
should be imposed.
In my judgement the finding of fact that sexual intercourse took place between Mr
Paterson and Pupil A is an example of the most serious sexual misconduct. I do not
believe that the issues relating to the first contact between Pupil A and Mr Paterson ,
the length of the relationship or the fact that Pupil A was at the end of her school
career are factors that are exceptional enough to merit a different outcome from that
set out in the guidance. I have also taken into account the fact that the panel did 16
hear some remorse and some insight, but in my judgement the findings of fact over
ride that. I have therefore decided that there should be no review period.
This means that Mr Andrew Paterson is prohibited from teaching indefinitely and
cannot teach in any school, Sixth Form College , relevant youth accommodation or
children’s home in England . Furthermore, in view of the seriousness of the
allegations found proved against him, I have decided that Mr Andrew Paterson shall
not be entitled to apply for restoration of his eligibility to teach.
This Order takes effect from the date on which it is served on the Teacher.
Mr Andrew Paterson has a right of appeal to the Queen’s Bench Division of the High
Court within 28 days from the date he is given notice of this Order.
NAME OF DECISION MAKER: Alan Meyrick
Date: 5 August 2013
This decision is taken by the decision maker named above on behalf of the
Secretary of State
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