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Mr David Goode:
Professional conduct
panel meeting outcome
Panel decision and reasons on behalf of the
Secretary of State for Education
August 2024
2
Contents
Introduction 3
Allegations 4
Preliminary applications 4
Summary of evidence 4
Documents 4
Statement of agreed facts 5
Decision and reasons 5
Findings of fact 6
Panelâs recommendation to the Secretary of State 9
Decision and reasons on behalf of the Secretary of State 12
3
Professional conduct panel decision and recommendations, and decision on
behalf of the Secretary of State
Teacher: Mr David Goode
Teacher ref number: 0517045
Teacher date of birth: 28 October 1971
TRA reference: 20764
Date of determination: 9 August 2024
Former employer: Eton College, Windsor (the âSchoolâ)
Introduction
A professional conduct panel (âthe panelâ) of the Teaching Regulation Agency (âthe TRAâ)
convened on 9 August 2024 by way of a virtual meeting, to consider the case of Mr David
Goode.
The panel members were Dr Martin Coles (former teacher panellist â in the chair), Ms
Jan Stoddard (lay panellist) and Mrs Joanne Arscott (teacher panellist).
The legal adviser to the panel was Ms Lara Small of Birketts LLP solicitors.
In advance of the meeting, after taking into consideration the public interest and the
interests of justice, the TRA agreed to a request from Mr Goode that the allegation(s) be
considered without a hearing. Mr Goode provided a signed statement of agreed facts
and admitted unacceptable professional conduct and/or conduct that may bring the
profession into disrepute. The panel considered the case at a meeting without the
attendance of the presenting officer, Shaun Moran of Capsticks LLP, Mr Goode or Mr
Goodeâs representative Victoria Rees of Richard Nelson LLP.
The meeting took place in private by way of a virtual meeting.
4
Allegations
The panel considered the allegations set out in the notice of meeting dated 16 May 2024.
It was alleged that Mr Goode was guilty of unacceptable professional conduct and/or
conduct that may bring the profession into disrepute, in that, while employed as a teacher
at Eton College, Eton, Windsor, Berkshire, SL4 6DW:
1. Between 10 March 2021 - 07 December 2021 Mr Goode conducted internet searches
for all of the search terms detailed within Schedule 1.
2. Any of Mr Goodeâs actions at Allegation 1 above were sexually motivated.
Mr Goode admitted the facts of allegations 1 and 2 and that his behaviour amounted to
unacceptable professional conduct and/or conduct that may bring the profession into
disrepute, as set out in the statement of agreed facts signed by Mr Goode on 23 January
2024.
Preliminary applications
Application to anonymise the Teacherâs name and name of the School
Within the documents received from Mr Goode was a written application regarding
privacy, anonymisation and redaction, both of the name of the teacher and the name of
the School. The panel noted that as the meeting was held in private and with no
observers from the press or public, a certain level of privacy had already been attained.
Notwithstanding, the panel agreed to redact sensitive information relating to health and
certain aspects of Mr Goodeâs personal life, as is standard practice in such processes.
The panel noted the unusual nature of this request. However, the panel concluded that
the ultimate decision on anonymity (particularly in respect of the teacherâs name and the
School) and redaction is for the TRA and the panel was therefore unable to make a
determination on this issue.
The panel resolved to flag Mr Goodeâs applications to the TRA for its consideration, along
with the supporting paperwork provided by Mr Goode.
Summary of evidence
Documents
In advance of the meeting, the panel received a bundle of documents which included:
⢠Section 1: Chronology and anonymised pupil list â pages 3 to 4 5
⢠Section 2: Notice of meeting and response â pages 5 to 28
⢠Section 3: Statement of agreed facts and presenting officerâs representations -
pages 31 to 37
⢠Section 4: TRA documents â pages 38 to 152
⢠Section 5: Witness Statements â pages 153 to 166
⢠Section 6: Teacherâs Documents â 167 to 182
The panel members confirmed that they had read all of the documents within the bundle,
in advance of the meeting.
Statement of agreed facts
The panel considered a statement of agreed facts which was signed by Mr Goode on 23
January 2024, and subsequently signed by the presenting officer on 13 March 2024.
Decision and reasons
The panel carefully considered the case and reached the following decision and reasons:
In advance of the meeting, the TRA agreed to a request from Mr Goode for the
allegations to be considered without a hearing. The panel had the ability to direct that the
case be considered at a hearing if required in the interests of justice or in the public
interest. The panel did not determine that such a direction was necessary or appropriate
in this case.
Mr Goode had been employed at Eton College, Eton, Windsor, Berkshire, SL4 6DW
since 1 September 2005 until 13 April 2022 as an organist and music teacher.
In February 2017, Mr Goode was warned about using the Schoolâs IT network to attempt
to access pornography, which is against the Schoolâs policy.
On 6 December 2021, the Schoolâs IT monitoring system alerted the Schoolâs
safeguarding team that Mr Goode had conducted several suspicious searches on his
school laptop.
On 7 December 2021, the Schoolâs IT department downloaded details of Mr Goodeâs
internet searches which raised further concerns regarding the searches undertaken by
Mr Goodeâs school issued laptop. These search terms included:
i. âgay little boysâ
ii. âfree spirits gayloveâ 6
iii. âcute thai boysâ
iv. âcute thai littel [sic] boysâ
v. âAlgerian gay boysâ
On 9 December 2021, Mr Goode was suspended from duty.
On 9 December 2021, the police were informed, and Mr Goode was arrested for
possession and distribution of indecent images of children.
On 6 January 2022, Mr Goode wrote a letter to a colleague which refers to âillegal
imagesâ for which Mr Goode was âmassively regretfulâ.
On 15 March 2022, the police confirmed that they would be taking no further action as
there was no evidence to prove that Mr Goode was in possession of indecent images of
children.
Individual A conducted an internal disciplinary investigation. In response to the
investigation, Mr Goode declined to comment at a meeting on 25 March 2022 after
receiving legal advice.
The investigation report was disclosed to Mr Goode on 25 March 2022. Mr Goode was
invited to attend a hearing on 19 April 2022.
Mr Goode resigned on 13 April 2022 in advance of an internal disciplinary hearing.
Findings of fact
The findings of fact are as follows:
The panel found the following particulars of the allegations against you proved, for these
reasons:
1. Between 10 March 2021 - 07 December 2021 Mr Goode conducted internet
searches for all of the search terms detailed within Schedule 1.
The panel considered the statement of agreed facts, signed by Mr Goode on 23 January
2024. In this statement of agreed facts, Mr Goode admitted allegations 1 and 2 and
further admitted that this amounted to unacceptable professional conduct and conduct
that may bring the profession into disrepute. In this statement, Mr Goode accepts that
entering the search terms was for the purposes of viewing images for sexual gratification.
Notwithstanding this, the panel made a determination based on the facts available to it.
The panel considered Individual A note of a telephone call with Individual B of Thames
Valley Policy on 25 March 2022. The panel considered that in this conversation, 7
Individual B stated that he did not believe Mr Goode was fit to be a teacher and the only
reason he was not prosecuted was because he was not in possession of indecent
images, but that there was no doubt in the policeâs mind that Mr Goode accessed such
images.
The panel considered the investigation report drafted by Individual A. This report
concluded that Mr Goode was in breach of the Staff Code of Conduct and the Schoolâs
Safeguarding policy.
The panel considered the list of searches made by Mr Goode within the bundle and
reviewed these against those referred to within Schedule 1. The panel found that a
significant number of the terms included within the Schedule featured in the list of
searches made. Whilst the panel did not review each of the 229 search terms, the panel
considered that it is more likely than not on the balance of probabilities that Mr Goode did
conduct searches for all of the search terms detailed within Schedule 1.
After examining the documents before the panel and the admissions in the signed
statement of agreed facts, the panel was satisfied that, on the balance of probabilities,
allegation 1 was proven.
2. Any of Mr Goodeâs actions at Allegation 1 above were sexually motivated.
The panel noted that Mr Goode admitted that his actions at allegation 1 were sexually
motivated.
The panelâs attention was drawn to section 78 of the Sexual Offences Act 2003 and to
the cases of Sait v The General Medical Council [2018], Basson v General Medical
Council [2018] and The General Medical Council v Haris [2020] EWHC 2518.
The panel considered whether the conduct was sexually motivated. It noted guidance
from Basson that: âA sexual motive means that the conduct was done either in pursuit of
sexual gratification or in pursuit of a sexual relationshipâ.
The panel also considered the case of Haris, in which it was held that, âin the absence of
a plausible innocent explanation for what he did, the facts spoke for themselves.â
The panel also noted that in the statement of agreed facts, Mr Goode admitted that his
conduct in searching for the terms listed at Allegation 1 above were carried out with a
sexual motivation, in that the conduct was done in pursuit of sexual gratification.
The panel considered that the act of searching for the terms listed in schedule 1, was on
the balance of probabilities, in pursuit of sexual gratification and had clear sexual
motivation. The panel was of the view that there was no other plausible reason for Mr
Goodeâs conduct, and therefore concluded that his conduct as described in allegation 1,
was sexually motivated. 8
The panel found allegation 2 proven.
Findings as to unacceptable professional conduct and/or conduct that may bring
the profession into disrepute
Having found the allegations proved, the panel went on to consider whether the facts of
those proved allegations amounted to unacceptable professional conduct and/or conduct
that may bring the profession into disrepute.
In doing so, the panel had regard to the document Teacher Misconduct: The Prohibition
of Teachers, which is referred to as âthe Adviceâ.
The panel was satisfied that the conduct of Mr Goode in relation to the facts found
proved, involved breaches of the Teachersâ Standards. The panel considered that, by
reference to Part 2, Mr Goode was in breach of the following standards:
⢠Teachers uphold public trust in the profession and maintain high standards of
ethics and behaviour, within and outside school, by
o treating pupils with dignity, building relationships rooted in mutual respect,
and at all times observing proper boundaries appropriate to a teacherâs
professional position
o having regard for the need to safeguard pupilsâ well-being, in accordance
with statutory provisions
o showing tolerance of and respect for the rights of others
⢠Teachers must have proper and professional regard for the ethos, policies and
practices of the school in which they teach, and maintain high standards in their
own attendance and punctuality.
⢠Teachers must have an understanding of, and always act within, the statutory
frameworks which set out their professional duties and responsibilities.
The panel was satisfied that the conduct of Mr Goode fell significantly short of the
standards expected of the profession.
The panel also considered whether Mr Goodeâs conduct displayed behaviours associated
with any of the offences listed on pages 12 and 13 of the Advice. The panel noted that
paragraph 25 of the Advice states that where a teacher is found by the panel to have
displayed behaviours associated with any of the offence types listed on pages 12 and 13,
but was not convicted of an offence, a panel is likely to conclude that those behaviours
would amount to unacceptable professional conduct. 9
The panel found that the offence of any activity involving viewing, taking, making,
possessing, distributing or publishing any indecent photograph or image or indecent
pseudo photograph or image of a child, or permitting any such activity was relevant.
The Advice indicates that where behaviours associated with such an offence exist, a
panel is more likely to conclude that an individualâs conduct would amount to
unacceptable professional conduct.
The panel therefore found that Mr Goodeâs actions constituted unacceptable professional
conduct.
The panel took into account the way the teaching profession is viewed by others and
considered the influence that teachers may have on pupils, parents and others in the
community. The panel also took account of the uniquely influential role that teachers can
hold in pupilsâ lives and the fact that pupils must be able to view teachers as role models
in the way they behave.
The panel noted that paragraph 30 of the Advice states that where a teacher is found by
a panel to have displayed behaviours associated with any of the offence types shown in
the list that begins on page 12, but were not convicted of an offence, a panel is likely to
conclude that those behaviours would amount to conduct that may bring the profession
into disrepute.
As above, the panel found that the offence of any activity involving viewing, taking,
making, possessing, distributing or publishing any indecent photograph or image or
indecent pseudo photograph or image of a child, or permitting any such activity was
relevant.
The panel therefore found that Mr Goodeâs actions constituted conduct that may bring the
profession into disrepute.
In summary, having found the facts of particulars 1 and 2 proved, the panel found that Mr
Goodeâs conduct amounted to both unacceptable professional conduct and conduct that
may bring the profession into disrepute.
Panelâs recommendation to the Secretary of State
Given the panelâs findings in respect of unacceptable professional conduct and conduct
that may bring the profession into disrepute, it was necessary for the panel to go on to
consider whether it would be appropriate to recommend the imposition of a prohibition
order by the Secretary of State.
In considering whether to recommend to the Secretary of State that a prohibition order
should be made, the panel had to consider whether it would be an appropriate and 10
proportionate measure, and whether it would be in the public interest to do so. Prohibition
orders should not be given in order to be punitive, or to show that blame has been
apportioned, although they are likely to have punitive effect.
The panel had regard to the particular public interest considerations set out in the Advice
and, having done so, found a number of them to be relevant in this case, namely the
safeguarding and wellbeing of pupils and the protection of other members of the public.
In the light of the panelâs findings against Mr Goode, which involved searching for
indecent images of children on a School issued laptop, there was a strong public interest
consideration in the safeguarding and wellbeing of pupils and the protection of other
members of the public.
Similarly, the panel considered that public confidence in the profession could be seriously
weakened if conduct such as that found against Mr Goode were not treated with the
utmost seriousness when regulating the conduct of the profession.
The panel decided that a strong public interest consideration in declaring proper
standards of conduct in the profession was also present as the conduct found against Mr
Goode was outside that which could reasonably be tolerated.
The panel decided that there was not a strong public interest consideration in retaining
the teacher in the profession, since the panel had not seen any particular evidence that
he demonstrated exceptionally high standards in both personal and professional conduct
and had contributed significantly to the education sector.
Notwithstanding the clear public interest considerations that were present, the panel
considered carefully whether or not it would be proportionate to impose a prohibition
order, taking into account the effect that this would have on Mr Goode. The panel was
mindful of the need to strike the right balance between the rights of the teacher and the
public interest.
In carrying out the balancing exercise, the panel had regard to the public interest
considerations both in favour of, and against, prohibition as well as the interests of Mr
Goode. The panel took further account of the Advice, which suggests that a prohibition
order may be appropriate if certain behaviours of a teacher have been proved. In the list
of such behaviours, those that are relevant in this case are:
⢠serious departure from the personal and professional conduct elements of the
Teachersâ Standards;
⢠misconduct seriously affecting the education and/or well-being of pupils, and
particularly where there is a continuing risk;
⢠sexual misconduct, for example, involving actions that were sexually motivated; 11
⢠any activity involving viewing, taking, making, possessing, distributing or
publishing any indecent photograph or image or pseudo photograph or image of a
child, or permitting such activity, including one-off incidents.
Even though some of the behaviour found proved in this case indicated that a prohibition
order would be appropriate, the panel went on to consider the mitigating factors.
Mitigating factors may indicate that a prohibition order would not be appropriate or
proportionate.
In the light of the panelâs findings:
There was no evidence to suggest that Mr Goodeâs actions were not deliberate.
There was no evidence to suggest that Mr Goode was acting under extreme duress.
The panel considered Mr Goodeâs submissions, in particular that his name has been
included in the Childrenâs Barred List and he is therefore already pursuing a career
outside of teaching.
The panel considered that Mr Goode has been undertaking regular sessions with an
[REDACTED] for the last 2 years. The panel considered that, in his defence submissions,
it is stated that Mr Goodeâs previous conduct is inextricably linked to his [REDACTED].
The panel considered the statement of Mr Goode in which he shows remorse and
apologises for his actions and expresses the steps he is taking to address his behaviour.
The panel first considered whether it would be proportionate to conclude this case with
no recommendation of prohibition, considering whether the publication of the findings
made by the panel would be sufficient.
The panel was of the view that, applying the standard of the ordinary intelligent citizen, it
would not be a proportionate and appropriate response to recommend no prohibition
order. Recommending that the publication of adverse findings was sufficient would
unacceptably compromise the public interest considerations present in this case, despite
the severity of the consequences for Mr Goode of prohibition.
The panel was of the view that prohibition was both proportionate and appropriate. The
panel decided that the public interest considerations outweighed the interests of Mr
Goode. The seriousness of the allegations proved and the fact the activity involved
viewing indecent images of children was a significant factor in forming that opinion.
Accordingly, the panel made a recommendation to the Secretary of State that a
prohibition order should be imposed with immediate effect. 12
The panel went on to consider whether or not it would be appropriate to recommend that
a review period of the order should be considered. The panel was mindful that the Advice
states that a prohibition order applies for life, but there may be circumstances, in any
given case, that may make it appropriate to allow a teacher to apply to have the
prohibition order reviewed after a specified period of time that may not be less than 2
years.
The Advice indicates that there are behaviours that, if proved, would mitigate against the
recommendation of a review period. These behaviours include any activity involving
viewing, taking, making, possessing, distributing or publishing any indecent photograph
or image or indecent pseudo photograph or image of a child. The panel found that Mr
Goode was responsible for searching for indecent images of children on a School issued
laptop on 229 separate occasions.
The Advice also indicates that there are behaviours that, if proved, would have greater
relevance and weigh in favour of a longer review period. The panel found none of these
behaviours to be relevant.
The panel decided that the findings indicated a situation in which a review period would
not be appropriate and, as such, decided that it would be proportionate in all the
circumstances for the prohibition order to be recommended without provisions for a
review period.
Decision and reasons on behalf of the Secretary of State
I have given very careful consideration to this case and to the recommendation of the
panel in respect of both sanction and review period.
In considering this case, I have also given very careful attention to the Advice that the
Secretary of State has published concerning the prohibition of teachers.
In this case, the panel has found all of the allegations proven and found that those
proven facts amount to unacceptable professional conduct and conduct that may bring
the profession into disrepute.
The panel has made a recommendation to the Secretary of State that Mr David Goode
should be the subject of a prohibition order, with no provision for a review period.
In particular, the panel has found that Mr Goode is in breach of the following standards:
⢠Teachers uphold public trust in the profession and maintain high standards of
ethics and behaviour, within and outside school, by 13
o treating pupils with dignity, building relationships rooted in mutual respect,
and at all times observing proper boundaries appropriate to a teacherâs
professional position
o having regard for the need to safeguard pupilsâ well-being, in accordance
with statutory provisions
o showing tolerance of and respect for the rights of others
⢠Teachers must have proper and professional regard for the ethos, policies and
practices of the school in which they teach, and maintain high standards in their
own attendance and punctuality.
⢠Teachers must have an understanding of, and always act within, the statutory
frameworks which set out their professional duties and responsibilities.
The panel finds that the conduct of Mr Goode fell significantly short of the standards
expected of the profession.
The findings of misconduct are particularly serious as they include a finding of searching
for indecent images of children on a school issued laptop, which the panel found to be
sexually motivated conduct.
I have to determine whether the imposition of a prohibition order is proportionate and in
the public interest. In considering that for this case, I have considered the overall aim of a
prohibition order which is to protect pupils and to maintain public confidence in the
profession. I have considered the extent to which a prohibition order in this case would
achieve that aim taking into account the impact that it will have on the individual teacher.
I have also asked myself whether a less intrusive measure, such as the published finding
of unacceptable professional conduct and conduct likely to bring the profession into
disrepute, would itself be sufficient to achieve the overall aim. I have to consider whether
the consequences of such a publication are themselves sufficient. I have considered
therefore whether or not prohibiting Mr Goode, and the impact that will have on the
teacher, is proportionate and in the public interest.
In this case, I have considered the extent to which a prohibition order would protect
children and safeguard pupils. The panel has observed:
âIn the light of the panelâs findings against Mr Goode, which involved searching for
indecent images of children on a School issued laptop, there was a strong public
interest consideration in the safeguarding and wellbeing of pupils and the
protection of other members of the public.â
A prohibition order would therefore prevent such a risk from being present in the future. 14
I have also taken into account the panelâs comments on remorse, which the panel has
set out as follows:
âThe panel considered the statement of Mr Goode in which he shows remorse and
apologises for his actions and expresses the steps he is taking to address his
behaviour.â
The panel has noted that âMr Goode has been undertaking regular sessions with an
[REDACTED] for the last 2 yearsâ but does not comment on the level of insight attained
by Mr Goode and the effectiveness of these steps to address his behaviour. In my
judgement, there is some risk of the repetition of this behaviour, and this puts at risk the
future wellbeing of pupils. I have therefore given this element some weight in reaching
my decision.
I have gone on to consider the extent to which a prohibition order would maintain public
confidence in the profession. The panel has observed that âpublic confidence in the
profession could be seriously weakened if conduct such as that found against Mr Goode
were not treated with the utmost seriousness when regulating the conduct of the
profession.â I am particularly mindful of the finding that Mr Goode used a school laptop to
search for indecent images of children and the impact that such a finding has on the
reputation of the profession.
I have had to consider that the public has a high expectation of professional standards of
all teachers and that the public might regard a failure to impose a prohibition order as a
failure to uphold those high standards. In weighing these considerations, I have had to
consider the matter from the point of view of an âordinary intelligent and well-informed
citizen.â
I have considered whether the publication of a finding of unacceptable professional
conduct and conduct likely to bring the profession into disrepute, in the absence of a
prohibition order, can itself be regarded by such a person as being a proportionate
response to the misconduct that has been found proven in this case.
I have also considered the impact of a prohibition order on Mr Goode himself. The panel
has commented that it âhad not seen any particular evidence that he demonstrated
exceptionally high standards in both personal and professional conduct and had
contributed significantly to the education sector.â The panel has also noted that Mr
Goode is pursuing a career outside teaching.
A prohibition order would prevent Mr Goode from teaching. A prohibition order would also
clearly deprive the public of his contribution to the profession for the period that it is in
force.
In this case, I have placed considerable weight on the panelâs comments concerning the
seriousness of the allegations found proven, which led the panel to conclude that 15
prohibition was both proportionate and appropriate. The panel has said that âthe fact the
activity involved viewing indecent images of children was a significant factor in forming
that opinion.â
I have given less weight in my consideration of sanction therefore, to the contribution that
Mr Goode has made to the profession. In my view, it is necessary to impose a prohibition
order in order to maintain public confidence in the profession. A published decision, in
light of the circumstances in this case, does not in my view satisfy the public interest
requirement concerning public confidence in the profession.
For these reasons, I have concluded that a prohibition order is proportionate and in the
public interest in order to achieve the intended aims of a prohibition order.
I have gone on to consider the matter of a review period. In this case, the panel has
recommended that no provision should be made for a review period. I have considered
the panelâs comments:
âThe Advice indicates that there are behaviours that, if proved, would mitigate
against the recommendation of a review period. These behaviours include any
activity involving viewing, taking, making, possessing, distributing or publishing
any indecent photograph or image or indecent pseudo photograph or image of a
child. The panel found that Mr Goode was responsible for searching for indecent
images of children on a School issued laptop on 229 separate occasions.â
I have considered whether not allowing a review period reflects the seriousness of the
findings and is a proportionate period to achieve the aim of maintaining public confidence
in the profession. In this case, the serious nature of the misconduct found proven by the
panel means that allowing a review period is not sufficient to achieve the aim of
maintaining public confidence in the profession.
I consider therefore that allowing for no review period is necessary to maintain public
confidence and is proportionate and in the public interest.
This means that Mr David Goode is prohibited from teaching indefinitely and
cannot teach in any school, sixth form college, relevant youth accommodation or
childrenâs home in England. Furthermore, in view of the seriousness of the allegations
found proved against him, I have decided that Mr Goode shall not be entitled to apply for
restoration of his eligibility to teach.
This order takes effect from the date on which it is served on the teacher.
Mr David Goode has a right of appeal to the Kingâs Bench Division of the High Court
within 28 days from the date he is given notice of this order. 16
Decision maker: David Oatley
Date: 13 August 2024
This decision is taken by the decision maker named above on behalf of the Secretary of
State.
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