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Mr Gerard Heaton:
Professional conduct
panel meeting outcome
Panel decision and reasons on behalf of the
Secretary of State for Education
April 2025
2
Contents
Introduction 3
Allegations 4
Summary of evidence 4
Documents 4
Statement of agreed facts 5
Decision and reasons 5
Findings of fact 5
Panelâs recommendation to the Secretary of State 8
Decision and reasons on behalf of the Secretary of State 12 3
Professional conduct panel meeting decision and recommendations, and decision
on behalf of the Secretary of State
Teacher: Mr Gerard Heaton
Teacher ref number: 9153377
Teacher date of birth: 19 September 1965
TRA reference: 21251
Date of determination: 14 April 2025
Former employer: Theale C of E Primary School, Reading
Introduction
A professional conduct panel (âthe panelâ) of the Teaching Regulation Agency (âthe
TRAâ) convened on 14 April 2025 by way of a virtual meeting, to consider the case of Mr
Gerard Heaton.
The panel members were Mr Paul Burton (lay panellist â in the chair), Mrs Julie Wells
(teacher panellist) and Mrs Jane Brothwood (lay panellist).
The legal adviser to the panel was Mr Benjamin Lewins of Birketts LLP Solicitors.
In advance of the meeting, after taking into consideration the public interest and the
interests of justice, the TRA agreed to a request from Mr Heaton that the allegations be
considered without a hearing. Mr Heaton provided a signed statement of agreed facts
and admitted to having been convicted of a relevant offence. The panel considered the
case at a meeting without the attendance of the presenting officer Ms Sophie Allen of
Kingsley Napley LLP solicitors, Mr Heaton or any representative for Mr Heaton.
The meeting took place in private. 4
Allegations
The panel considered the allegations set out in the notice of meeting dated 28 January
2025.
It was alleged that Mr Heaton was guilty of having been convicted of a relevant offence,
in that:
1. On 18/01/23 at Reading Magistrates court 3 counts of:
a. Making indecent photograph or pseudo-photograph of children on 03/02/15 â
02/02/22 Protection of Children Act 1978 s.1(a)
2. On 31/03/23 at Reading Crown Court:
a. Publish obscene article on 14/05/21 â 01/04/22 Obscene Publications Act
1959 s.2(1)
Mr Heaton admitted allegations 1(a) and 2(a), as set out in the statement of agreed facts,
signed by Mr Heaton on 26 November 2024.
Summary of evidence
Documents
In advance of the hearing, the panel received a bundle of documents which included:
⢠Section 1: Chronology and list of key people â pages 5 to 6
⢠Section 2: Notice of referral and response â pages 7 to 18
⢠Section 3: Statement of agreed facts â pages 19 to 20
⢠Section 4: TRA documents â pages 21 to 318
⢠Section 5: Teacher documents â pages 319 to 345
The panel also considered written submissions relating to the presenting officerâs
application to amend the first allegation, with supporting documents consisting of a copy
of the Procedures and an email dated 10 April 2025 from the presenting officer to Mr
Heaton informing him that the application would be made.
The panel members confirmed that they had read all of the documents within the bundle,
in advance of the hearing.
In the consideration of this case, the panel had regard to the Procedures. 5
Statement of agreed facts
The panel considered a statement of agreed facts which was signed by Mr Heaton on 26
November 2024.
Decision and reasons
The panel announced its decision and reasons as follows:
The panel carefully considered the case before it and reached a decision.
In advance of the meeting the TRA agreed to a request from Mr Heaton for the
allegations to be considered without a hearing. The panel had the ability to direct that the
case be considered at a hearing, if required, in the interests of justice or in the public
interest. The panel did not determine that such a direction was necessary or appropriate
in this case.
Between 2015 and 2022, Mr Heaton worked at various schools as a supply teacher via
West Berkshire Council, including Theale Primary School (âthe Schoolâ).
On 12 May 2022 Mr Heaton was arrested. He was convicted on 18 January 2023 for
three counts of making indecent photograph or pseudo-photograph of children, and he
was convicted on 31 March 2023 for publishing an obscene article.
The matter was referred to the TRA on 14 November 2022.
Findings of fact
The findings of fact are as follows:
The panel found the following particulars of the allegation(s) against you proved, for
these reasons:
1. On 18/01/23 at Reading Magistrates court you were convicted on 3 counts of:
a. Making indecent photograph or pseudo-photograph of children on
03/02/15 â 02/02/22 Protection of Children Act 1978 s.1(a)
2. On 31/03/23 at Reading Crown Court you were convicted on one count of:
a. Publish obscene article on 14/05/21 â 01/04/22 Obscene Publications Act
1959 s.2(1)6
The panel noted page 8 of the Teacher misconduct: the prohibition of teachers (âthe
Adviceâ) which states that where there has been a conviction at any time, of a criminal
offence, the panel will accept the certificate of conviction as conclusive proof of both the
conviction and the facts necessarily implied by the conviction, unless exceptional
circumstances apply. The panel did not find that any exceptional circumstances applied
in this case.
The panel had been provided with a copy of the certificate of conviction from Reading
Crown Court, which set out that Mr Heaton had been convicted of three counts of making
indecent photograph or pseudo-photograph of children on 18 January 2023, and that he
had been convicted of publishing an obscene article on 31 March 2023. The panel noted
that Mr Heaton pleaded guilty to the offences.
The panel noted that the certificate of conviction was not certified, but was confident it
could rely on this as conclusive proof in conjunction with the other evidence in the
bundle, including the statement of agreed facts, the PNC and the Crown Court
Sentencing Transcript.
In respect of the convictions for making indecent photograph or pseudo-photograph of
children, Mr Heaton was sentenced to eight months imprisonment, to engage in
rehabilitation for a maximum of 30 days, to have his laptop and iPad forfeited and
destroyed, to register with the police for 10 years and to a seven year sexual harm
prevention order.
In respect of the conviction for publishing an obscene article, Mr Heaton was sentenced
to six months imprisonment and a seven year sexual harm prevention order.
In light of the above, the panel found the allegations proven.
Findings as to conviction of a relevant offence
Having found all of the allegations proved, the panel went on to consider whether the
facts of those proved allegations amounted to a conviction of a relevant offence.
In doing so, the panel had regard to the document Teacher misconduct: The prohibition
of teachers, which is referred to as âthe Adviceâ.
The panel first considered whether the conduct of Mr Heaton, in relation to the facts
found proved, involved breaches of the Teachersâ Standards.
The panel considered that, by reference to Part 2, Mr Heaton was in breach of the
following standards:
⢠Teachers uphold public trust in the profession and maintain high standards of
ethics and behaviour, within and outside school, by7
o treating pupils with dignity, building relationships rooted in mutual respect,
and at all times observing proper boundaries appropriate to a teacherâs
professional position; and
o having regard for the need to safeguard pupilsâ well-being, in accordance
with statutory provisions.
⢠Teachers must have an understanding of, and always act within, the statutory
frameworks which set out their professional duties and responsibilities.
The panel noted that the individualâs actions were relevant to teaching, working with
children and working in an education setting, as Mr Heaton had been convicted of
offences relating to children.
The panel noted that the behaviour involved in committing the offence could have had an
impact on the safety and/or security of pupils and/or members of the public.
The panel also took account of the way the teaching profession is viewed by others. The
panel considered that Mr Heatonâs behaviour in committing the offence could affect
public confidence in the teaching profession, given the influence that teachers may have
on pupils, parents and others in the community.
The panel noted that Mr Heatonâs behaviour ultimately led to a suspended sentence of
imprisonment, which was indicative of the seriousness of the offences committed.
The panel also considered the offences listed on pages 12 and 13 of the Advice.
Allegation 1(a) concerned an offence involving any activity involving viewing, taking,
making, possessing, distributing or publishing any indecent photograph or image or
pseudo photograph or image of a child, or permitting any such activity, including one-off
incidents, which the Advice states is likely to be considered a relevant offence.
The panel noted that the advice is not intended to be exhaustive and there may be other
offences that panels consider to be a ârelevant offenceâ. The panel considered the
offence of publishing an obscene article was relevant. The panel considered the Court
Transcript, which detailed that the sexual activity within the publication was described in
a gratuitous manner and included young boys engaging in sexual activities with older
men. The panel considered this content to be of a very serious nature and highly relevant
to teaching, working with children and/or working in an education setting where
safeguarding is paramount. The panel also considered this offence was likely to affect
public confidence in the teaching profession and it was therefore a relevant offence.
Although the panel found that the evidence of Mr Heatonâs teaching proficiency was of
note, the panel also found that the seriousness of the offending behaviour that led to the
conviction was relevant to Mr Heatonâs ongoing suitability to teach. 8
The panel considered that a finding that these convictions were for relevant offences,
was necessary to reaffirm clear standards of conduct so as to maintain public confidence
in the teaching profession.
Panelâs recommendation to the Secretary of State
Given the panelâs findings in respect of a conviction of a relevant offence, it was
necessary for the panel to go on to consider whether it would be appropriate to
recommend the imposition of a prohibition order by the Secretary of State.
In considering whether to recommend to the Secretary of State that a prohibition order
should be made, the panel had to consider whether it would be an appropriate and
proportionate measure, and whether it would be in the public interest to do so. Prohibition
orders should not be given in order to be punitive, or to show that blame has been
apportioned, although they are likely to have punitive effect.
The panel had regard to the particular public interest considerations set out in the Advice
and, having done so, found a number of them to be relevant in this case, namely:
⢠the safeguarding and wellbeing of pupils and protection of other members of the
public;
⢠the maintenance of public confidence in the profession; and
⢠declaring and upholding proper standards of conduct.
In the light of the panelâs findings against Mr Heaton, which involved convictions of
relevant offences relating to indecent images, or pseudo-images, of children and
obscene publication(s) involving children engaging in sexual activities there was a strong
public interest consideration in the safeguarding and wellbeing of pupils.
Similarly, the panel considered that public confidence in the profession could be seriously
weakened if conduct such as that found against Mr Heaton was not treated with the
utmost seriousness when regulating the conduct of the profession.
The panel was of the view that a strong public interest consideration in declaring proper
standards of conduct in the profession was also present as the conduct found against Mr
Heaton was outside that which could reasonably be tolerated.
In addition to the public interest considerations set out above, the panel went on to
consider whether there was a public interest in retaining Mr Heaton in the profession.
Whilst there is evidence that Mr Heaton had ability as an educator, the panel considered
that the adverse public interest considerations above outweighed any interest in retaining
Mr Heaton in the profession, since his behaviour fundamentally breached the standard of
conduct expected of a teacher. 9
The panel considered carefully the seriousness of the behaviour, noting that the Advice
states that the expectation of both the public and pupils, is that members of the teaching
profession maintain an exemplary level of integrity and ethical standards at all times.
In view of the clear public interest considerations that were present, the panel considered
carefully whether or not it would be proportionate to impose a prohibition order, taking
into account the effect that this would have on Mr Heaton.
The panel took further account of the Advice, which suggests that a prohibition order may
be appropriate if certain behaviours of a teacher have been proved. In the list of such
behaviours, those that were relevant in this case were:
⢠serious departure from the personal and professional conduct elements of the
Teachersâ Standards;
⢠the commission of a serious criminal offence, including those that resulted in a
conviction or caution, paying particular attention to offences that are ârelevant
mattersâ for the purposes of the Police Act 1997 and criminal record disclosures;
⢠misconduct seriously affecting the education and/or safeguarding and well-being
of pupils, and particularly where there is a continuing risk;
⢠sexual misconduct, e.g. involving actions that were sexually motivated or of a
sexual nature and/or that use or exploit the trust, knowledge or influence derived
from the individualâs professional position;
⢠any activity involving viewing, taking, making, possessing, distributing, or
publishing any indecent photograph or image, or indecent pseudo photograph or
image, of a child, or permitting such activity, including one-off incidents;
⢠failure to act on evidence that indicated a childâs welfare may have been at risk;
⢠failure in their duty of care towards a child, including exposing a child to risk or
failing to promote the safety and welfare of the children; and
⢠a deep-seated attitude that leads to harmful behaviour.
Even though some of the behaviour found proved in this case indicated that a prohibition
order would be appropriate, the panel went on to consider the mitigating factors.
Mitigating factors may indicate that a prohibition order would not be appropriate or
proportionate.
There was no evidence that Mr Heatonâs actions were not deliberate.
There was no evidence that Mr Heaton was acting under extreme duress.
The Tribunal noted Mr Heatonâs long service as a teacher but considered that he did not
demonstrate exceptionally high standards in his personal and professional conduct or 10
that he had contributed significantly to the education sector. The panel did not accept that
the incident was out of character and in doing so had regard to the significant period of
time over which Mr Heaton was found to have committed the offences, from 2015 to
2022, which evidenced a pattern of behaviour spanning a significant portion of Mr
Heatonâs time in the profession.
The panel considered the character reference written by [REDACTED], on behalf of Mr
Heaton. The panel noted the following comments in particular:
⢠âHe helped several children with challenging behaviour to remain in the school,
when many others would have taken the easier path and excluded them. He made
a positive difference to all the children that passed through the school during that
period; secondary schools frequently commented on the high capability and good
character of pupils from [REDACTED].â
⢠âWe had two Ofsted inspections in that period, which Iâm sure your honour will
recognise are very thorough processes. Both commented on the highly positive
impact of Mr Heatonâs leadership, and the safety within the school.â
⢠âMr Heaton was very well respected by his peers in other local schools, and his
advice was often sought. He willingly gave up much of his free time to help other
schools, and to organise and run external eventsâŚnothing was too much trouble
for him if it would make a positive difference to someone else.â
The panel considered Mr Heatonâs experience as a Headteacher and his involvement in
positive Ofsted inspections meant he would have been aware of the potential harm and
safeguarding harm posed by his actions.
The panel first considered whether it would be proportionate to conclude this case with
no recommendation of prohibition, considering whether the publication of the findings
made by the panel would be sufficient.
The panel was of the view that prohibition was both proportionate and appropriate. The
panel decided that the public interest considerations outweighed the interests of Mr
Heaton. The seriousness of the convictions, the direct relevance to the teaching
profession and the overarching need to safeguard children was a significant factor in
forming that opinion. Accordingly, the panel made a recommendation to the Secretary of
State that a prohibition order should be imposed with immediate effect.
The panel went on to consider whether or not it would be appropriate for it to decide to
recommend a review period of the order. The panel was mindful that the Advice states
that a prohibition order applies for life, but there may be circumstances, in any given
case, that may make it appropriate to allow a teacher to apply to have the prohibition
order reviewed after a specified period of time that may not be less than 2 years. 11
The Advice indicates that there are certain types of case where, if relevant, the public
interest will have greater relevance and weigh in favour of not offering a review period.
These include
⢠any activity involving viewing, taking, making, possessing, distributing or publishing
any indecent photograph or image or indecent pseudo photograph or image of a child,
including one off incidents.
As the panel found Mr Heaton had been convicted of a relevant offence relating to
possessing indecent images of children, the panel found this to be a relevant factor in
favour not offering a review period.
The Advice also indicates that there are certain other types of cases where it is likely that
the public interest will have greater relevance and weigh in favour of a longer period
before a review is considered appropriate.
None of the listed characteristics were engaged by the panelâs findings.
The panel considered the letter from [REDACTED] regarding Mr Heatonâs [REDACTED]
and that Mr Heaton had [REDACTED] to try to get the help he needs. However, the panel
noted that Mr Heaton did so on his solicitorâs recommendation rather than on his own
volition and this was not persuasive mitigation.
The panel considered the written letter from Mr Heaton dated 19 February 2024, where
he set out that he complied with [REDACTED], which was a positive experience during
which [REDACTED] came to the conclusion that he was managing issues, including:
[REDACTED]. Whilst the panel accepted that these were contributing factors to his
actions, they did not consider this was helpful mitigation. The panel also noted that
nothing in the bundle suggested that Mr Heaton had overcome these difficulties and that
they had abated, meaning they remained a factor which increased the risk of his
behaviours repeating.
The panel did not consider Mr Heaton had shown meaningful insight. The panel
considered the comments in the sentencing transcript which identified positive search
terms used by Mr Heaton including âclinksâ or âyoung boy pornâ. The panel considered
this did not align with his view that he had committed the crime associated with allegation
1(a) by accident and without intent.
The panel also considered that Mr Heaton had not shown true remorse. The panel noted
apparent remorse over the impact of his actions on himself and his employer but
fundamentally failed to acknowledge the potential impact on the children involved. The
panel found no evidence of Mr Heaton truly acknowledging the harm to children involved
in such offences. 12
The panel decided that the findings indicated a situation in which a review period would
not be appropriate and, as such, decided that it would be proportionate, in all the
circumstances, for the prohibition order to be recommended without provisions for a
review period.
Decision and reasons on behalf of the Secretary of State
I have given very careful consideration to this case and to the recommendation of the
panel in respect of both sanction and review period.
In considering this case, I have also given very careful attention to the Advice that the
Secretary of State has published concerning the prohibition of teachers.
In this case, the panel has found all of the allegations proven and found that those
proven facts amount to a relevant conviction.
The panel has made a recommendation to the Secretary of State that Mr Gerard Heaton
should be the subject of a prohibition order, with no provision for a review period.
In particular, the panel has found that Mr Heaton is in breach of the following standards:
⢠Teachers uphold public trust in the profession and maintain high standards of
ethics and behaviour, within and outside school, by
o treating pupils with dignity, building relationships rooted in mutual respect,
and at all times observing proper boundaries appropriate to a teacherâs
professional position; and
o having regard for the need to safeguard pupilsâ well-being, in accordance
with statutory provisions.
⢠Teachers must have an understanding of, and always act within, the statutory
frameworks which set out their professional duties and responsibilities.
The findings of misconduct are particularly serious as they include a teacher being
convicted of three counts of making indecent photograph or pseudo-photograph of
children as well as one count of publishing an obscene article. These convictions each
led to a sentence of imprisonment.
I have to determine whether the imposition of a prohibition order is proportionate and in
the public interest. In assessing that for this case, I have considered the overall aim of a
prohibition order which is to protect pupils and to maintain public confidence in the
profession. I have considered the extent to which a prohibition order in this case would
achieve that aim taking into account the impact that it will have on the individual teacher.
I have also asked myself, whether a less intrusive measure, such as the published
finding of a relevant conviction, would itself be sufficient to achieve the overall aim. I have 13
to consider whether the consequences of such a publication are themselves sufficient. I
have considered therefore whether or not prohibiting Mr Heaton, and the impact that will
have on the teacher, is proportionate and in the public interest.
In this case, I have considered the extent to which a prohibition order would protect
children and safeguard pupils. The panel makes this observation:
âIn the light of the panelâs findings against Mr Heaton, which involved convictions of
relevant offences relating to indecent images, or pseudo-images, of children and
obscene publication(s) involving children engaging in sexual activities there was a
strong public interest consideration in the safeguarding and wellbeing of pupils.â
A prohibition order would therefore prevent such a risk from being present in the future.
I have also taken into account the panelâs comments on insight and remorse, which it
sets out as follows:
âThe panel did not consider Mr Heaton had shown meaningful insight. The panel
considered the comments in the sentencing transcript which identified positive search
terms used by Mr Heaton including âclinksâ or âyoung boy pornâ. The panel considered
this did not align with his view that he had committed the crime associated with
allegation 1(a) by accident and without intent.
The panel also considered that Mr Heaton had not shown true remorse. The panel
noted apparent remorse over the impact of his actions on himself and his employer but
fundamentally failed to acknowledge the potential impact on the children involved. The
panel found no evidence of Mr Heaton truly acknowledging the harm to children
involved in such offences.â
In my judgement, the lack of evidence that Mr Heaton has developed full insight and
remorse means that there is some risk of repetition and this puts at risk the future
wellbeing of pupils. I have therefore given this element considerable weight in reaching
my decision.
I have gone on to consider the extent to which a prohibition order would maintain public
confidence in the profession. The panel records the following:
âSimilarly, the panel considered that public confidence in the profession could be
seriously weakened if conduct such as that found against Mr Heaton was not treated
with the utmost seriousness when regulating the conduct of the profession.â
I am particularly mindful of the finding in this case of a headteacher being convicted of
making illegal indecent images of children and the extremely negative impact that such a
finding is likely to have on the reputation of the profession. 14
I have had to consider that the public has a high expectation of professional standards of
all teachers and that the public might regard a failure to impose a prohibition order as a
failure to uphold those high standards. In weighing these considerations, I have had to
consider the matter from the point of view of an âordinary intelligent and well-informed
citizen.â
I have considered whether the publication of a finding of a relevant conviction, in the
absence of a prohibition order, can itself be regarded by such a person as being a
proportionate response to the misconduct that has been found proven in this case.
I have also considered the impact of a prohibition order on Mr Heaton himself. The panel
records that:
âThe Tribunal noted Mr Heatonâs long service as a teacher but considered that he did
not demonstrate exceptionally high standards in his personal and professional conduct
or that he had contributed significantly to the education sector. The panel did not
accept that the incident was out of character and in doing so had regard to the
significant period of time over which Mr Heaton was found to have committed the
offences, from 2015 to 2022, which evidenced a pattern of behaviour spanning a
significant portion of Mr Heatonâs time in the profession.â
Elsewhere, the panel also notes character evidence attesting to Mr Heatonâs ability as an
educator and a school leader.
A prohibition order would prevent Mr Heaton from teaching. A prohibition order would
also clearly deprive the public of his contribution to the profession for the period that it is
in force.
In this case, I have placed considerable weight on the very serious nature of the
misconduct found by the panel, the likely damage to the image of the profession and the
risk of repetition.
I have given less weight in my consideration of sanction therefore, to the contribution that
Mr Heaton has made to the profession. In my view, it is necessary to impose a prohibition
order in order to maintain public confidence in the profession. A published decision, in
light of the circumstances in this case, does not in my view satisfy the public interest
requirement concerning public confidence in the profession.
I have gone on to consider the matter of a review period. In this case, the panel has
recommended that no provision should be made for a review period.
In doing so, it has referred to the Advice as follows:
âThe panel went on to consider whether or not it would be appropriate for it to decide
to recommend a review period of the order. The panel was mindful that the Advice 15
states that a prohibition order applies for life, but there may be circumstances, in any
given case, that may make it appropriate to allow a teacher to apply to have the
prohibition order reviewed after a specified period of time that may not be less than 2
years.
The Advice indicates that there are certain types of case where, if relevant, the public
interest will have greater relevance and weigh in favour of not offering a review period.
These include
⢠any activity involving viewing, taking, making, possessing, distributing or
publishing any indecent photograph or image or indecent pseudo photograph or
image of a child, including one off incidents.
As the panel found Mr Heaton had been convicted of a relevant offence relating to
possessing indecent images of children, the panel found this to be a relevant factor in
favour not offering a review period.â
I have considered whether not allowing a review period reflects the seriousness of the
findings and is a proportionate period to achieve the aim of maintaining public confidence
in the profession. In this case, factors mean that allowing a review period is not sufficient
to achieve the aim of maintaining public confidence in the profession. These elements
are the very serious nature of the misconduct found, which in my judgment constitutes
behaviour fundamentally incompatible with working as a teacher, as well as the risk of
repetition.
I consider therefore that allowing for no review period is necessary to maintain public
confidence and is proportionate and in the public interest.
This means that Mr Gerard Heaton is prohibited from teaching indefinitely and
cannot teach in any school, sixth form college, relevant youth accommodation or
childrenâs home in England. Furthermore, in view of the seriousness of the allegations
found proved against him, I have decided that Mr Heaton shall not be entitled to apply for
restoration of his eligibility to teach.
This order takes effect from the date on which it is served on the teacher.
Mr Heaton has a right of appeal to the High Court within 28 days from the date he is
given notice of this order.
Decision maker: Marc Cavey
16
Date: 16 April 2025
This decision is taken by the decision maker named above on behalf of the Secretary of
State.
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