Prohibition Order Active: The Teaching Regulation Agency has issued a prohibition order for this teacher. This person is prohibited from carrying out teaching work in any school, sixth form college, relevant youth accommodation or children’s home in England.
Teacher Record Details
Teacher Reference Number
0635621
Teacher's date of birth:
15 September 1976
Location teacher worked:
Hampshire, South East
Date of professional conduct panel:
14 July 2014
Outcome type:
Prohibition order
Notice is hereby given that, in accordance with The Teacher's’ Disciplinary (England) Regulations 2012, a professional conduct panel was convened to consider the case of Mr James Eaton, formerly employed in Hampshire, South East.
Date of Birth
15 September 1976
Location teacher worked:
Hampshire, South East
Date of professional conduct panel:
14 July 2014
Outcome type:
Prohibition order
Notice is hereby given that, in accordance with The Teacher's’ Disciplinary (England) Regulations 2012, a professional conduct panel was convened to consider the case of Mr James Eaton, formerly employed in Hampshire, South East.
Location Employed
Hampshire, South East
Date of professional conduct panel:
14 July 2014
Outcome type:
Prohibition order
Notice is hereby given that, in accordance with The Teacher's’ Disciplinary (England) Regulations 2012, a professional conduct panel was convened to consider the case of Mr James Eaton, formerly employed in Hampshire, South East.
Professional Panel Date
14 July 2014
Outcome type:
Prohibition order
Notice is hereby given that, in accordance with The Teacher's’ Disciplinary (England) Regulations 2012, a professional conduct panel was convened to consider the case of Mr James Eaton, formerly employed in Hampshire, South East.
Agency Outcome Decision
Prohibition order
Notice is hereby given that, in accordance with The Teacher's’ Disciplinary (England) Regulations 2012, a professional conduct panel was convened to consider the case of Mr James Eaton, formerly employed in Hampshire, South East.
Decision Published Date
23 July 2014
Panel Decision & Reasons Summary
The Secretary of State does not make these decisions herself. They are made by a senior official on the recommendation of an independent panel.
Teacher reference number:
0635621
Teacher's date of birth:
15 September 1976
Location teacher worked:
Hampshire, South East
Date of professional conduct panel:
14 July 2014
Outcome type:
Prohibition order
Notice is hereby given that, in accordance with The Teacher's’ Disciplinary (England) Regulations 2012, a professional conduct panel was convened to consider the case of Mr James Eaton, formerly employed in Hampshire, South East.
The proceedings were held at 53-55 Butts Road, Earlsdon Park, Coventry, CV1 3BH at 09.30 am on 14 to 16 July 2014.
Teacher misconduct
Ground Floor, South
Cheylesmore House
5 Quinton RoadCoventryCV1 2WT
Email TRA.Casework@education.gov.uk
Telephone 020 7593 5393
Information about regulating the teaching profession and the process for dealing with serious teacher misconduct.
Full PDF Document Transcript Search
Mr James Eaton:
Professional Conduct
Panel outcome
Panel decision and reasons on behalf of the
Secretary of State for Education
July 2014
2
Contents
A. Introduction 3
B. Allegations 4
C. Preliminary applications 5
D. Summary of evidence 6
Documents 6
Witnesses 6
E. Decision and reasons 6
Panel’s recommendation to the Secretary of State 13
Decision and reasons on behalf of the Secretary of State 15
3
A. Introduction
A Professional Conduct Panel (“the Panel”) of the National College for Teaching and
Leadership (“the National College”) convened on 14, 15 and 16 July 2014 at 53 -55 Butts
Road, Earlsdon Park, Coventry, CV1 3BH to consider the case of Mr James Eaton.
The Panel members were Professor Helen Valentine (Lay Panellist – in the Chair), Dr
Robert Cawley (Teacher Panellist) and Mr Martin Greenslade (Lay Panellist).
The Legal Adviser to the Panel was Mr Thomas Whitfield of Eversheds LLP Solicitors.
The Presenting Officer for the National College was Ms Hannah Eales of Kingsley Napley
LLP Solicitors.
Mr James Eaton was not present and was not represented.
The hearing took place in public and was recorded.
Professional Conduct Panel decision and recommendations, and
decision on behalf of the Secretary of State
Teacher: Mr James Eaton
Teacher ref no: 0635621
Teacher date of birth: 15 September 1976
NCTL Case ref no: 9972
Date of Determination: 16 July 2014
Former employer: The Petersfield School, Hampshire 4
B. Allegations
The Panel considered the allegations set out in the Notice of Proceedings dated 8 April
2014.
It was alleged that Mr James Eaton was guilty of unacceptable professional conduct
and/or conduct that may bring the teaching profession into disrepute, in that:
1. Whilst the Director of Music at Romsey Abbey in 2008 and 2009 he failed to
demonstrate an understanding of his obligation to maintain appropriate
professional boundaries with children and young people in that:
a. he attended a choir trip to Exeter in 2008 and during that trip was.overly
familiar with boy choristers;
b. he planned a choir trip to Bruges and Brussels in 2009 and:
(i) made arrangements to sleep with boy chori sters in a dormitory without
other adults present;
(ii) did not carry out a risk assessment to ensure that the adult to child ratios
were correct.
2. Whilst employed at The Petersfield School, Hampshire from 2008 to July 2011 he
failed to demonstrate an understanding of his obligation to maintain appropri ate
professional boundaries with children and young people in that;
a. he arranged a trip to Splashdown Swimming Centre in 2010 and:
(i) did not arrange for another adult to be present on the trip
(ii) did not obtain authorisation from his employer in advance of undertaking
the trip
b. he attended a trip to Avon Tyrell Residential Course in June 2011
and:
(i) allowed an explicit song to be rehearsed and performed at the residential
talent show
(ii) allowed a system of punishments or forfeits to occur which involved male
students having cold showers in their underclothes or swimming trunks
and/or placing ice-cubes in their underwear or under their arms
(iii) instructed the male students involved in the punishments or f orfeit
scheme to keep it secret from other attendees on the trip
(iv) placed himself in a situation where he was alone with male students
after ‘lights out’ 5
(v) used a personal digital video/camera during the trip to take images of
students without obtaining the prior consent of the parents or the School
(vi) issued cameras to students and encouraged them to take photos of
each other undertaking various activities including swimming
c. he contacted pupils via personal social networking sites and/or his personal
email, contrary to the School’s E-Safety Policy.
In his written response to the notice of proceedings, Mr Eaton indicated that he admitted
allegations 2.b. and 2.c but that he did not admit allegation 1 or allegation 2.a.
In the same response, Mr Eaton also accepted that the facts that he had admitted
amounted to unacceptable professional conduct and/or conduct that may bring the
profession into disrepute
C. Preliminary applications
The Panel considered whether to proceed in the absence of Mr Eaton. The Panel found
that Mr Eaton had been sen t an effective notice of proceedings and that he had
deliberately and voluntarily absented himself from the hearing. The Panel found no
indication that an adjournment might result in Mr Eaton attending voluntarily. The Panel
also took into consideration the public interest in hearings taking place within a
reasonable time of the events to which they relate, the effect of delay on the memories of
witnesses and the indication from the Presenting Officer that some of the witnesses were
somewhat reluctant. O n the basis of all of this, the Panel decided to proceed in Mr
Eaton’s absence.
The Panel considered the Presenting Officer’s application for two children to give
evidence, for that evidence to be given by video link and for the names of the children not
to be revealed. The Panel was satisfied that the children’s welfare would not be
prejudiced by their giving evidence, but considered it necessary for them to give their
evidence anonymously and for a video link to be used to safeguard the children’s
interests.
The Panel considered Mr Eaton’s request (in his response to the notice of proceedings)
that the hearing be held in private. The Panel decided that the public interest required
that the hearing should be held in public, save for any evidence given by children.
6
D. Summary of evidence
Documents
In advance of the hearing, the Panel received a bundle of documents which included:
Section 1: Chronology, anonymised pupil list and list of key people, with page
numbers from 1 to 7.
Section 2: Notice of Proceedings and response, with page numbers from 8 to 15.
Section 3: National College for Teaching and Leadership Witness Statements,
with page numbers from 16 to 78.
Section 4: National College for Teaching & Leadership Documents, with page
numbers from 79 to 255.
Mr Eaton did not provide any documents for the Panel to consider (although the
documents identified above included a response from Mr Eaton to the notice of
proceedings).
The Panel Members confirmed that they had read all of the documents in a dvance of the
hearing.
Witnesses
The Panel heard oral evidence from:
Witness A – Head Teacher, the Petersfield School;
Witness B – Assistant Principal and Child Protection Officer, the Petersfield
School;
Witness C – Reverend of Romsey Abbey; and
Witness D – at the relevant time a Cover Supervisor at the Petersfield School.
Note that, in the event, no oral evidence was given by the children referred to in the
“Preliminary applications” section above.
E. Decision and reasons
The Panel announced its decision and reasons as follows:
We have now carefully considered the case before us and have reached a decision.
We confirm that we have read all the documents provided in the bundle in advance of the
hearing.
7
Summary of Evidence
Mr James Eaton was employed as Head of the Music Department of Petersfield School ,
Hampshire from Spring 2008. In October 2008, whilst still employed by Petersfield
School, Mr Eaton also took up a role as Romsey Abbey’s Assistant Organist.
In his role at Romsey Abbey, Mr Eaton attended a choir trip to Exeter in August 2008. In
early 2009 Mr Eaton planned a choir trip to Bruges and Brussels, that was due to take
place between 24 and 27 May 2009. On 6 May 2009 e -mails were exchanged between
Mr Eaton, Per son B – parishioner at Romsey Abbey and head of Criminal Records
Bureau checks at the Abbey, and Person C, senior organist at Romsey Abbey, regarding
the adequacy of preparations for the forthcoming trip. On 9 May 2009 Mr Eaton withdrew
from the organisation of the choir trip. On 27 June 2010 Mr Eaton resigned from his post
as Assistant Organist of Romsey Abbey.
The Panel heard evidence that in mid July 2010 Mr Eaton took a group of students from
the Petersfield School on a trip to Splashdown Swimming Centre.
Between 10 June 2011 and 13 June 2011 Mr Eaton attended a residential trip from the
Petersfield School to Avon Tyrrell. Concerns were raised by a parent of one of the
students on this trip and a teaching assistant present on the trip, which led to W itness B,
Assistant Principal of the Petersfield School being appointed to act at investigating officer
on 21 June 2011. On 5 July 2011 James Eaton was invited to an investigatory interview
but did not attend. On 8 July 2011 Mr Eaton resigned from the Petersfield School.
Findings of Fact
Our findings of fact are as follows:
We have found the following particulars of the allegation s against Mr Eaton proven, for
these reasons:
It was alleged that Mr James Eaton was guilty of unacceptable professional conduc t
and/or conduct that may bring the teaching profession into disrepute, in that:
1. Whilst the Director of Music at Romsey Abbey in 2008 and 2009
he failed to demonstrate an understanding of his obligation to
maintain appropriate professional boundaries with children and
young people in that:
…
b. he planned a choir trip to Bruges and Brussels in 2009 and:
… 8
(ii) did not carry out a risk assessment to ensure that the
adult to child ratios were correct.
This allegation is denied by Mr Eaton. The Panel has seen an e -mail from Mr Eaton,
apparently to the company providing the trip, dated 27 April 2009 in which Mr Eaton
refers to information being needed as part of the Abbey’s risk assessment and child
protection procedures. The Panel also considered an e -mail from Person B, parishioner
and head of Criminal Records Bureau checks at Romsey Abbey, to Mr Eaton, sent on 6
May 2009, indicating that the trip required a more detailed risk assessment than previous
choir holidays, given that the choristers were stayin g in a public hotel. The Panel has
seen documentary evidence showing that the intended number of adults on this trip far
exceeded the number of children. Notwithstanding this, the Panel has not seen any
evidence that a written risk assessment was carried out and in particular to ensure that
adult to child ratios were correct. The Panel therefore finds this allegation proved.
2. Whilst employed at The Petersfield School, Hampshire from 2008
to July 2011 he failed to demonstrate an understanding of his
obligation to maintain appropriate professional boundaries with
children and young people in that;
a. he arranged a trip to Splashdown Swimming Centre in 2010
and:
(i) did not arrange for another adult to be present on the trip
(ii) did not obtain authorisation fro m his employer in
advance of undertaking the trip
Mr Eaton has not admitted allegation 2.a.(i) or 2.a.(ii).
Witness B stated in his witness statement that in late July 2010 he became aware that Mr
Eaton had organised a trip to Splashdown Waterpark withou t following official school
procedures. Witness B stated that he and Person A, Associate Principal of the
Petersfield School, questioned Mr Eaton about this at the time and that Mr Eaton
admitted that he had not followed protocol. Witness A stated in his witness statement
that he found out about the trip from other teachers at the school, who had overhead
students discussing it. Witness A states that he spoke to Mr Eaton separately to the
discussions Mr Eaton had with Person A and Witness B and that Mr E aton did not
respond to Witness A’s questions. Witness A also states that he subsequently found
uncashed cheques in Mr Eaton’s drawers dating back two years, some of which related
to the Splashdown trip. The Panel notes that, although Mr Eaton has denie d this
allegation, he has not provided any explanation for the uncashed cheques, nor for his
apparent admission to Witness B that he had not followed protocols for school trips, nor 9
for the information that came to Witness A about students discussing the t rip, nor has Mr
Eaton identified any adult that was on the alleged trip in addition to Mr Eaton.
In light of the evidence of Witness B and Witness A the Panel was satisfied on the
balance of probabilities that Mr Eaton arranged a trip to Splashdown Swimming Centre in
2010, that he did not arrange for another adult to be present on the trip and that he did
not obtain authorisation from his employer in advance of undertaking the trip.
Accordingly the Panel found allegations 2.a.(i) and 2.a.(ii) proved.
b. he attended a trip to Avon Tyrell Residential Course in June
2011 and:
(i) allowed an explicit song to be rehearsed and performed
at the residential talent show
This allegation is admitted by Mr Eaton and the first statement of Student A supports this
allegation. The allegation is found proved.
(ii) allowed a system of punishments or forfeits to occur
which involved male students having cold showers in their
underclothes or swimming trunks and/or placing ice -cubes
in their underwear or under their arms
This allegation is admitted by Mr Eaton and is supported by the evidence from students
present at the time. The allegation is found proved.
(iii) instructed the male students involved in the
punishments or forfeit scheme to keep it secret from other
attendees on the trip
This allegation is admitted by Mr Eaton and is supported by the evidence from Student B,
Student C and Student E. The allegation is found proved.
…
(v) used a personal digital video/camera during the trip to
take images of students without obtaining the prior consent
of the parents or the School
This allegation is admitted by Mr Eaton, is supported by the evidence from Student E and
is not contradicted by any other student. The allegation is found proved. 10
(vi) issued cameras to student s and encouraged them to
take photos of each other undertaking various activities
including swimming
This allegation is admitted by Mr Eaton and is supported by the evidence from Witness D
and students present at the time. The allegation is found proved.
c. he contacted pupils via personal social networking sites
and/or his personal email, contrary to the School’s E -Safety
Policy.
This allegation is admitted by Mr Eaton and, in relation to contact via personal social
networking sites is supported by the evide nce of students and the father of one of the
students. This allegation is found proved.
We have found the following particulars of the allegations against Mr Eaton not proven,
for these reasons:
1. Whilst the Director of Music at Romsey Abbey in 2008 and 2009
he failed to demonstrate an understanding of his obligation to
maintain appropriate professional boundaries with children and
young people in that:
a. he attended a choir trip to Exeter in 2008 and during that trip
was overly familiar with boy choristers;
Mr Eaton denies this allegation. The only first -hand evidence presented to the Panel of
Mr Eaton being overly familiar with boy choristers during this trip was the evidence of
Witness C, who stated that when the choristers were shopp ing for clothes Mr Eaton
became actively involved in pointing out items of clothing. The Panel was not satisfied
on all the evidence before it that Mr Eaton’s behaviour was overly familiar and therefore
finds the allegation not proved.
b. he planned a choir trip to Bruges and Brussels in 2009 and:
(i) made arrangements to sleep with boy chori sters in a
dormitory without other adults present;
This allegation is denied by Mr Eaton. The Panel heard evidence from Witness C that Mr
Eaton did not make arrangements to sleep in the same dormitory as boy choristers; he
arranged a separate room close to the boys’ dormitory. The Panel found this allegation
not proved.
2. Whilst employed at The Petersfield School, Hampshire from 2008
to July 2011 he failed to demonstrate an understanding of his 11
obligation to maintain appropriate professional boundaries with
children and young people in that;
…
b. he attended a trip to Av on Tyrell Residential Course in June
2011 and:
…
(iv) placed himself in a situa tion where he was alone with
male students after ‘lights out’
This allegation is admitted by Mr Eaton. The students present at the time, who have
given evidence to the Panel (Students A, B and D), all state that Mr Eaton was in a
bedroom used by male stud ents, with the door open. However, the evidence of these
students was not consistent with this event having occurred after “lights out”. Student A
expressly stated that it occurred before “lights out”, Student B stated that he could see Mr
Eaton despite being in the opposite room, with doors of each room open, which the Panel
found to be indicative that the lights had not been turned off and Student D only stated
that it occurred after “lockdown” (which the evidence suggested was a considerable
amount of time before “lights out”).
The Panel noted that it was obliged under paragraph 4.73 of the Procedures to consider
all of the evidence available and decide whether the facts of the case have been proved.
The Panel placed considerable weight on Mr Eaton’s admission, but nonetheless, in light
of the evidence referred to above, that the Panel found to be inconsistent with Mr Eaton’s
admission, the Panel found this allegation not proved.
Findings as to unacceptable professional conduct and/or
conduct that may bring the profession into disrepute
In considering the allegations that the Panel has found proven, the Panel has had regard
to the definitions in The Teacher Misconduct – Prohibition of Teachers Advice, which we
refer to as the ‘Guidance’.
The Panel find s that Mr Eaton’s proven conduct, taken as a whole, is misconduct of a
serious nature, falling significantly short of the standard of behaviour expected of a
teacher. In making a judgment in this regard the Panel has drawn on its own knowledge
and experie nce of the teaching profession and also the personal and professional
conduct elements of the Teachers’ Standards. In particular, the Panel finds that Mr
Eaton’s conduct has fallen significantly short of the following of the Teachers’ Standards:
“Teachers uphold public trust in the profession and maintain high standards of
ethics and behaviour, within and outside school, by 12
o treating pupils with dignity, building relationships rooted in mutual respect,
and at all times observing proper boundaries appropriate to a teacher’s
professional position;”
In this regard the Panel notes in particular allegations 2.b.ii, and 2.b.iii that have been
found proven, ie that Mr Eaton allowed a system of punishments or forfeits to occur
which involved male students having cold showers in their underclothes or swimming
trunks and/or placing ice-cubes in their underwear or under their arms and that Mr Eaton
instructed the male students involved in the punishments or forfeit scheme to keep it
secret from other attendees on the trip.
o “having regard for the need to safeguard pupils’ well -being, in accordance
with statutory provisions;”
In this regard the Panel notes in particular allegation 2.a.i. that has been found proven, ie
that Mr Eaton arranged a trip to Splashd own S wimming Centre in 2010 and did not
arrange for another adult to be present on the trip.
“Teachers must have proper and professional regard for the ethos, policies and
practices of the school in which they teach, and maintain high standards in their
own attendance and punctuality;”
In this regard the Panel notes in particular allegations 2.a.i., 2.a.ii., 2.b.ii, 2.b.iii. 2.b.vi.
and 2c, ie that Mr Eaton arranged a trip to Splashdown Swimming Centre in 2010, did not
arrange for another adult to be present on the trip and did not obtain authorisation from
his employer in advance of the trip; Mr Eaton allowed a system of punishments or forfeits
to occur which involved male students having cold showers in their underclothes or
swimming trunks and/or placing ice-cubes in their underwear or under their arms and that
Mr Eaton instructed the male students involved in the punishments or forfeit scheme to
keep it secret from other attendees on the trip ; Mr Eaton issued cameras to students and
encouraged them to take pho tos of each other undertaking various activities including
swimming and contacted pupils via personal social networking sites and/or his personal
e-mail, contrary to the School’s E-Safety Policy.
“Teachers must have an understanding of, and always act with in, the statutory
frameworks which set out their professional duties and responsibilities.”
In this regard the Panel notes in particular allegations 2.a.i., ie that Mr Eaton arranged a
trip to Splashdown Swimming Centre in 2010 and did not arrange for anot her adult to be
present on the trip.
The Panel has also considered whether Mr Eaton’s conduct displayed behaviours
associated with any of the offences listed on pages 8 and 9 of the Guidance and has
found that none of these offences are relevant.
The panel notes that allegation 1.b.ii. took place outside of the education setting. The
Panel did not consider that this element of Mr Eaton’s conduct affected the way that Mr 13
Eaton fulfilled his teaching role or may lead to pupils being exposed to or in fluenced by
the behaviour in a harmful way. The Panel notes that no allegations have been made
that Mr Eaton has failed to carry out risk assessments for activities related to his teaching
roles.
In light of all of the above, the Panel is satisfied that M r Eaton is guilty of unacceptable
professional conduct.
As to whether Mr Eaton’s conduct is conduct that may bring the profession into disrepute,
the panel has taken into account how the teaching profession is viewed by others and
considered the influence that teachers may have on pupils, parents and others in the
community. The Panel has taken account of the uniquely influential role that teachers
can hold in pupil’s lives and that pupils must be able to view teachers as role models in
the way they behave.
The findings of misconduct are serious and the conduct displayed would likely have a
negative impact on the individual’s status as a teacher, potentially damaging the public
perception.
The Panel therefore finds that Mr Eaton’s actions constitute conduct that may bring the
profession into disrepute.
Panel’s recommendation to the Secretary of State
Given the Panel’s findings in respect of unacceptable professional conduct and /or
conduct that may bring the profession into disrep ute, it is necessary for the Panel to go
on to consider whether it would be appropriate to recommend the imposition of a
Prohibition Order by the decision-maker acting on behalf of the Secretary of State.
The Panel has not been provided with any character references. The Panel has not
been made aware of any disciplinary or criminal proceedings concerning Mr Eaton, other
than the disciplinary proceedings relating to the events considered by the Panel in this
decision notice.
In considering whether to recomm end to the Secretary of State that a Prohibition Order
should be made, the Panel has to consider whether it is an appropriate and proportionate
measure, and whether it is in the public interest to do so. Prohibition Orders should not
be given in order to be punitive, or to show that blame has been apportioned, although
they are likely to have punitive effect.
The Panel has considered the particular public interest considerations set out in the
Guidance and having done so has found a number of them to be releva nt in this case, 14
namely the protection of pupils, the maintenance of public confid ence in the profession
and declaring and upholding proper standards of conduct.
There is a strong public interest consideration in respect of the protect ion of pupils, given
in particular the Panel’s findings that Mr Eaton has arranged a trip for pupils to a
swimming centre without arranging for another adult to be present on the trip; did not
obtain authorisation from the school for this trip; on a furthe r trip instructed students
involved in a forfeit scheme to keep it secret from other attendees on a trip; and issued
cameras to students and encouraged them to take photos of each other undertaking
various activities including swimming.
The Panel also cons idered that public confidence in the profession could be seriously
weakened if conduct such as that found against Mr Eaton were not treated with the
utmost seriousness when regulating the conduct of the profession.
Similarly, t he Panel considered that a st rong public interest consideration in declaring
proper standards of conduct in the profession was also present as the conduct found
against Mr Eaton was outside that which could reasonably be tolerated.
Notwithstanding the clear public interest considerati ons that were present, the Panel
considered carefully whether or not it would be proportionate to impose a Prohibition
Order taking into account the effect that this woul d have on Mr Eaton. The Panel was
mindful of the fact that prior to these findings being made against him, Mr Eaton was, to
the Panel’s knowledge, a person of good character with no criminal or disciplinary
sanctions record against him.
In carrying out the balancing exercise the Panel has considered the public interest
considerations both in favour of and against prohibition as well as the interests of Mr
Eaton, the Panel took further account of the Guidance, which suggests that a prohibition
order may be appropriate if certain behaviours of a teacher have been proven. In the lis t
of such behaviours are:
serious departure from the personal and professional conduct elements of the
teachers’ standards;
misconduct seriously affecting the education and/or well being of pupils, and
particularly where there is a continuing risk; and
abuse of position or trust ... or violation of the rights of pupils.
Even though there were behaviours that would point to a Prohi bition Order being
appropriate, the Panel went on to consider whether or not there were sufficient mitigating
factors to militate against a Prohibition Order being an appropriate and proportionate
measure to impose , particularly taking into account the nature and severity of the
behaviour in this case . In light of the Panel’s findings, the Panel did not find that Mr
Eaton’s actions were not deliberate, nor did it find that the teacher was acting under 15
duress. Based on the evidence before it, the Panel found that Mr Eaton had a previously
good history.
The Panel is of the view that Prohibition is both proportionate and appropriate. We have
decided that the public interest considerations outweigh the interests of Mr Eaton. The
lack of insight or remorse shown by Mr Eaton was a significant factor in fo rming that
opinion. Accordingly, the Panel makes a recommendation to the Secretary of State that
a Prohibition Order should be imposed with immediate effect.
The Panel went on to consider whether or not it would be appropriate to recommend that
any Prohib ition Order should specify a period after which the Order may be reviewed .
The Pan el were mindful that the Guidance advises that a Prohibition Order applies for
life, but there may be circumstances in any given case that may make it appropriate to
allow a teacher to apply to have the Prohibition Order reviewed after a specified period of
time that may not be less than two years.
The Guidance indicates that there are behaviours that, if proven, would militate against a
review period being recommended. The Panel did not find any of these behaviours to be
present in Mr Eaton’s case. Notwithstanding this, the Panel noted that the list of
behaviours referred to in the Guidance states that it is not exhaustive and considered Mr
Eaton’s conduct as a whole when deciding whether a review period was appropriate.
The Panel acknowledges that Mr Eaton admitted some of the allegations and that they
amounted to unacceptable professional conduct and/or conduct that may bring the
profession into disrepute. However, this was the limit of Mr Eaton’s engagement with the
process. The Panel believes this to be indicative of Mr Eaton’s lack of appreciation of the
seriousness of his actions, which occurred over several years, in a number of settings.
The Panel believes this to be a pattern of behaviour which demonstrates a continuing
potential risk. The lack of remorse and insight shown by Mr Eaton reinforces the Panel’s
view that this behaviour is likely to be repeated.
The Panel felt the findings indicated a situation in whi ch a review period would not be
appropriate and as such decided that it would be proportionate in all the circumstances
for the Prohibition Order to be recommended without provisions for a review period.
Decision and reasons on behalf of the Secretary of
State
I have given careful consideration to the findings and recommendations of the panel in
this case.
The panel have found a number of the allegations proven and judged that the facts
proven amount to unacceptable professional conduct and/or conduct that may bring the
profession into disrepute. 16
Mr Eaton’s actions and behaviours have fallen seriously short of the standards expected
of a teacher as set out in the Teachers’ Standards. In considering whether a prohibition
order would be an appropriate and pro portionate sanction the panel have given due
regard to the public interest considerations. There are strong public interest
considerations in play in this case, particularly the protection of pupils, the maintenance
of public confidence in the profession a nd declaring and upholding proper standards of
conduct. Notwithstanding this the panel considered whether or not there were sufficient
mitigating factors to militate against a Prohibition Order being an appropriate and
proportionate measure. The Panel did not find that Mr Eaton’s actions were not
deliberate, nor did it find that the teacher was acting under duress. Based on the
evidence before it, the Panel did however find that Mr Eaton had a previously good
history.
Mr Eaton has shown a lack of insight o r remorse into his behaviour and the panel have
judged that the public interest considerations outweigh the interests of Mr Eaton and that
a prohibition order is an appropriate and proportionate sanction. I agree with this
recommendation.
In considering wh ether to allow a period after which Mr Eaton could apply to have the
order set aside, the panel have noted that he has not engaged with the process other
than to admit some of the allegations. The Panel believes this to be indicat ive of Mr
Eaton’s lack of appreciation of the seriousness of his actions, which occurred over
several years, in a number of settings . They have identified a pattern of behaviour which
demonstrates a continuing potential risk. The lack of remorse and insight shown by Mr
Eaton reinforces the Panel’s view that this behaviour is likely to be repeated. In all the
circumstances I agree with the Panel’s recommendation that the order should be without
provision for Mr Eaton to apply to have the order set aside.
This means that Mr James Eaton is prohibited from teaching indefinitely and cannot
teach in any school, sixth form college, relevant youth accommodation or children’s home
in England. Furthermore, in view of the seriousness of the allegations found proved
against him, I have decided that Mr James Eaton shall not be entitled to apply for
restoration of his eligibility to teach.
This Order takes effect from the date on which it is served on the Teacher.
Mr James Eaton has a right of appeal to the Queen’s Bench Division of the High Court
within 28 days from the date he is given notice of this Order.
17
NAME OF DECISION MAKER: Paul Heathcote
Date: 18 July 2014
This decision is taken by the Decision maker named above on behalf of the Secretary of
State.
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