Panel Decision & Reasons Summary
The Secretary of State does not make these decisions themselves. They are made by a senior official on the recommendation of an independent panel.
Teacher's name: Mr Joshua Pope.
Teacher reference number: 2048643
Teacher's date of birth: 8 December 1997
Location teacher worked: Saltash, Cornwall
Date of professional conduct panel: 24 October 2025
Outcome type: Prohibition order
Notice is hereby given that, in accordance with The Teacher'sā Disciplinary (England) Regulations 2012, a professional conduct panel was convened to consider the case of Mr Joshua Pope formerly employed in Saltash, Cornwall.
Teacher misconduct
Ground Floor, South
Cheylesmore House
5 Quinton RoadCoventryCV1 2WT
Email TRA.Casework@education.gov.uk
Telephone 020 7593 5393
Information about regulating the teaching profession and the process for dealing with serious teacher misconduct.
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Mr Joshua Pope:
Professional conduct
panel meeting outcome
Panel decision and reasons on behalf of the
Secretary of State for Education
October 2025
2
Contents
Introduction 3
Allegations 4
Preliminary applications 4
Summary of evidence 4
Documents 4
Statement of agreed facts 4
Decision and reasons 5
Findings of fact 5
Panelās recommendation to the Secretary of State 8
Decision and reasons on behalf of the Secretary of State 11
3
Professional conduct panel decision and recommendations, and decision on
behalf of the Secretary of State
Teacher: Mr Joshua Pope
Teacher ref number: 2048643
Teacher date of birth: 8 December 1997
TRA reference: 21623
Date of determination: 24 October 2025
Former employer: Saltash Community School, Cornwall
Introduction
A professional conduct panel (āthe panelā) of the Teaching Regulation Agency (āthe
TRAā) convened virtually on 24 October 2025, to consider the case of Mr Joshua Pope.
The panel members were Ms Geraldine Baird (lay panellist ā in the chair), Mr Brendan
Stones (teacher panellist) and Mrs Jane Brothwood (lay panellist).
The legal adviser to the panel was Ms Rachel Phillips of Blake Morgan LLP.
In advance of the meeting, after taking into consideration the public interest and the
interests of justice, the TRA agreed to a request from Mr Pope that the allegations be
considered without a hearing. Mr Pope provided a signed statement of agreed facts and
admitted conviction of a relevant offence. The panel considered the case at a meeting
without the attendance of the presenting officer, or Mr Pope.
The meeting took place in private.
4
Allegations
The panel considered the allegations set out in the notice of meeting dated 4 August
2025.
It was alleged that Mr Pope was guilty of having been convicted of a relevant offence, in
that:
He had been convicted at any time, of the following relevant offences:
1. On 11 June 2024, he was convicted at Plymouth Crown Court for 3 counts of
Making Indecent Photograph or Pseudo-photograph of Children contrary to
the Protection of Children Act 1978 s.1 (a).
Mr Pope admitted the facts of the allegations and that the offences amounted to a
conviction for a relevant offence.
Preliminary applications
There were no preliminary applications.
Summary of evidence
Documents
In advance of the meeting, the panel received a bundle of documents which included:
Section 1: Chronology ā page 4
Section 2: Notice of Meeting and Response ā pages 6 to 16
Section 3: Statement of Agreed Facts and Presenting Officer Representations ā pages
22 to 27
Section 4: Teaching Regulation Agency documents ā pages 29 to 57
Section 4: Teacher documents ā pages 59 to 60
The panel members confirmed that they had read all of the documents within the bundle,
in advance of the meeting.
Statement of agreed facts
The panel considered a statement of agreed facts which was signed by Mr Pope on 10
July 2025. 5
Decision and reasons
The panel announced its decision and reasons as follows:
The panel carefully considered the case and reached a decision.
In advance of the meeting, the TRA agreed to a request from Mr Pope for the allegations
to be considered without a hearing.
The panel had the ability to direct that the case be considered at a hearing if required in
the interests of justice or in the public interest. The panel did not determine that such a
direction was necessary or appropriate in this case.
The panel proceeded to consider the case carefully, having read all of the documents,
and reached a decision. It accepted the legal advice provided.
Mr Pope was previously employed as a class teacher at Saltash Community School ("the
school"). He was employed from 1 September 2022 to 4 May 2023.
On 8 March 2023, Mr Pope was arrested by Devon and Cornwall Police (āthe Policeā) at
his home address and his personal devices were seized for examination. Mr Popeās
arrest followed the Police receiving several referrals from the National Centre for Missing
and Exploited Children in relation to activity of storing and uploading indecent images of
children to a cloud-based system, linked to Mr Pope.
Mr Pope was referred to the TRA on 14 March 2023.
Mr Popeās employment came to an end on 4 May 2023.
On 11 June 2024, Mr Pope was convicted of three counts of making indecent
photographs or pseudo-photographs contrary to the Protection of Children Act 1978. He
was sentenced in the Crown Court at Plymouth on 31 July 2024.
Findings of fact
The findings of fact are as follows:
The panel found the following particulars against you proved, for these reasons:
You have been convicted at any time, of the following relevant offences:
1. On 11 June 2024, you were convicted at Plymouth Crown Court for 3 counts
of Making Indecent Photograph or Pseudo-photograph of Children contrary
to the Protection of Children Act 1978 s.1 (a). 6
The panel was presented with a certificate of conviction from Plymouth Crown Court (āthe
Courtā), confirming that Mr Pope was convicted on 11 June 2024 of the following
offences:
⢠Making indecent photographs/pseudo-photographs of a child (277 Category A
images).
⢠Making indecent photographs/pseudo-photographs of a child (217 Category B
images); and
⢠Making indecent photographs/pseudo-photographs of a child (296 Category C
images)
The certificate also confirmed the sentence imposed by the Court on 31 July 2024 was
an effective total of eight months imprisonment suspended for two years with a
rehabilitation activity requirement of 15 days, participation in an accredited sex offender
programme and 100 hours of unpaid work. He was also made the subject of a sexual
harm prevention order for 10 years.
The panel was presented with the sentencing remarks of the presiding judge sitting at
Court on 31 July 2024, summarising the offence and the reasons for the sentence
imposed.
The panel accepted the certificate of conviction as conclusive proof of the commission of
the offence by Mr Pope.
Accordingly, the panel found allegation 1 proved.
Findings as to conviction of a relevant offence
Having found that Mr Pope was convicted of the alleged offences, the panel went on to
consider whether the convictions were for relevant offences.
In doing so, the panel had regard to the document Teacher Misconduct: The Prohibition
of Teachers, which is referred to as āthe Adviceā.
The panel was satisfied that the conduct of Mr Pope in relation to the facts found proved,
involved breaches of the Teachersā Standards. The panel considered that, by reference
to Part 2, he was in breach of the following standards:
ļ§ Teachers uphold public trust in the profession and maintain high standards of
ethics and behaviour, within and outside school, by
o treating pupils with dignity, building relationships rooted in mutual respect,
and at all times observing proper boundaries appropriate to a teacherās
professional position 7
o having regard for the need to safeguard pupilsā well-being, in accordance
with statutory provisions
o ensuring that personal beliefs are not expressed in ways which exploit
pupilsā vulnerability or might lead them to break the law
o showing tolerance of and respect for the rights of other
ļ§ Teachers must have proper and professional regard for the ethos, policies and
practices of the school in which they teachā¦
ļ§ Teachers must have an understanding of, and always act within, the statutory
frameworks which set out their professional duties and responsibilities.
In addition, the panel noted that, pursuant to the Advice it is likely that:
⢠A conviction for any offence that led to a term of imprisonment, including any
suspended sentence will be considered āa relevant offence".
⢠A conviction for any offence that relates to, or involves, any activity involving
viewing, taking, making, possessing, distributing or publishing any indecent
photograph or image or indecent pseudo photograph or image of a child, or
permitting any such activity, including one off incidents.
The panel considered that the nature of the alleged conduct relates directly to the
conduct expected of those within the teaching profession and the standards which they
are expected to uphold. The panel determined that Mr Popeās actions were relevant to
his teaching role, working with children and working in an education setting.
The panel also took account of the way the teaching profession is viewed by others. The
panel considered that Mr Pope's behaviour in committing these offences would
undoubtedly affect public confidence in the teaching profession, particularly given the
influence that teachers may have on pupils, parents and others in the community. His
conduct ran counter to what should be at the very core of the practice of a teacher with a
duty of care towards children. As the Court recognised when imposing the sentence, Mr
Pope has been āa party to the sexual abuse of children by creating the demand which
leads to these children being abused. It causes them harm, not only physical for
screamingly obvious reasons, but also psychological.ā
Mr Pope's behaviour ultimately led to a term of imprisonment (albeit it was suspended),
which demonstrated the public and child protection issues raised by his actions together
with the other aspects of the sentence imposed.
The panel did not consider there to be any relevant mitigating circumstances in relation to
the commission of these offences. 8
For all these reasons, the panel found that the seriousness of the offending behaviour
that led to the conviction was directly relevant to Mr Pope's ongoing suitability to teach.
The panel considered that a finding that this conviction was for relevant offences was
necessary to reaffirm clear standards of conduct so as to maintain public confidence in
the teaching profession.
Panelās recommendation to the Secretary of State
Given the panelās findings in respect of a conviction of a relevant offence, it was
necessary for the panel to go on to consider whether it would be appropriate to
recommend the imposition of a prohibition order by the Secretary of State.
In considering whether to recommend to the Secretary of State that a prohibition order
should be made, the panel had to consider whether it would be an appropriate and
proportionate measure, and whether it would be in the public interest to do so. Prohibition
orders should not be given in order to be punitive, or to show that blame has been
apportioned, although they are likely to have punitive effect.
The panel had regard to the particular public interest considerations set out in the Advice
and, having done so, found a number of them to be relevant in this case, namely:
⢠The safeguarding and wellbeing of pupils and protection of other members of the
public.
⢠the maintenance of public confidence in the profession; and
⢠declaring and upholding proper standards of conduct.
There was a strong public interest consideration in respect of the safeguarding and
wellbeing of pupils, given the serious findings of making indecent photographs of children
and the category of such photographs.
Similarly, the panel considered that public confidence in the profession could be seriously
weakened if conduct such as that found against Mr Pope were not treated with the
utmost seriousness when regulating the conduct of the profession.
The panel was of the view that a strong public interest consideration in declaring proper
standards of conduct in the profession was also present as the conduct found against Mr
Pope was outside that which could reasonably be tolerated.
In the absence of any evidence that he ought to be regarded as an exceptional teacher
or that he made a significant contribution to the teaching profession, the panel concluded
there was not a strong public interest consideration in retaining him in the profession. 9
Notwithstanding the clear public interest considerations that were present, the panel
considered carefully whether or not it would be proportionate to impose a prohibition
order, taking into account the effect that this would have on Mr Pope.
In carrying out the balancing exercise, the panel had regard to the public interest
considerations both in favour of, and against, prohibition as well as the interests of Mr
Pope. The panel took further account of the Advice, which suggests that a prohibition
order may be appropriate if certain behaviours of a teacher have been proved. In the list
of such behaviours, those that are relevant in this case are:
ļ§ serious departure from the personal and professional conduct elements of the
Teachersā Standards.
ļ§ the commission of a serious criminal offence, including those that resulted in a
conviction or caution, paying particular attention to offences that are ārelevant
mattersā for the purposes of the Police Act 1997 and criminal record disclosures.
ļ§ misconduct seriously affecting the education and/or safeguarding and well-being
of pupils, and particularly where there is a continuing risk.
ļ§ any activity involving viewing, taking, making, possessing, distributing, or
publishing any indecent photograph or image, or indecent pseudo photograph or
image, of a child, or permitting such activity, including one-off incidents.
Even though some of the behaviour found proved in this case indicated that a prohibition
order would be appropriate, the panel went on to consider the mitigating factors.
Mitigating factors may indicate that a prohibition order would not be appropriate or
proportionate.
The panel considered that the following mitigating factors are present in this case:
⢠Mr Pope made full admissions to the allegation against him and has engaged with
the process.
⢠Mr Pope pleaded guilty to the offences at an early stage for which he was given
credit in sentencing.
Weighed against this, the aggravating features in this case included that:
⢠Mr Pope's actions were deliberate, repeated and spanned a prolonged period. The
panel noted within the police report it states Mr Pope had been accessing indecent
images of children for a period of approximately two years. He accessed almost
800 images within this period.
⢠There was no evidence to suggest that Mr Pope was acting under duress. 10
⢠Mr Pope's actions amounted to a clear breach of the Teachers' Standards and
raised serious public and child protection concerns.
⢠Mr Pope has been convicted of and sentenced for serious offences involving
children.
⢠Mr Pope is subject to a sexual harm prevention order for 10 years.
The panel first considered whether it would be proportionate to conclude this case with
no recommendation of prohibition, considering whether the publication of the findings
made by the panel would be sufficient.
The panel was of the view that, applying the standard of the ordinary intelligent citizen, it
would not be a proportionate and appropriate response to recommend no prohibition
order. Recommending that the publication of adverse findings was sufficient would
unacceptably compromise the public interest considerations present in this case, despite
the severity of the consequences for Mr Pope of prohibition.
Mr Pope's actions were fundamentally incompatible with his being a teacher. This was
conduct of the most serious nature. The nature and gravity of these offences was a
matter of significant concern. Accordingly, there were particularly strong public interest
considerations in this case in terms of the safeguarding and wellbeing of pupils and
protecting the public, public confidence in the teaching profession and the declaring of
proper standards of conduct in this case.
The panel was therefore of the view that prohibition was both proportionate and
appropriate. The panel decided that the public interest considerations outweighed the
interests of Mr Pope.
Additionally, when balancing the aggravating and mitigating circumstances present in this
case, its overall seriousness called for a higher regulatory sanction to protect the wider
public interest factors.
Accordingly, it made a recommendation to the Secretary of State that a prohibition order
should be imposed with immediate effect.
The panel went on to consider whether or not it would be appropriate for it to decide to
recommend a review period of the order. The panel was mindful that the Advice states
that a prohibition order applies for life, but there may be circumstances, in any given
case, that may make it appropriate to allow a teacher to apply to have the prohibition
order reviewed after a specified period of time that may not be less than 2 years.
The Advice indicates that there are behaviours that, if proved, would militate against the
recommendation of a review period. 11
These behaviours include any activity involving viewing, taking, making, possessing,
distributing or publishing any indecent photograph or image or indecent pseudo
photograph or image of a child, including one off incidents.
In this case, Mr Pope had engaged in making indecent images of children, a significant
number of which were within the most serious category. The panel considered that this
behaviour was on par with the specific circumstances listed in the Advice that would
weigh against a review period.
Furthermore, the panel was not provided with any ev idence that Mr Pope had shown
any insight or remorse as to his actions and subsequent convictions.
In light of this and the seriousness of the offences, the panel decided its findings
indicated a situation in which a review period would not be appropriate. The public
interest considerations that Mr Pope's conviction give rise to were such that this was
necessary and proportionate.
Decision and reasons on behalf of the Secretary of State
I have given very careful consideration to this case and to the recommendation of the
panel in respect of both sanction and review period.
In considering this case, I have also given very careful attention to the Advice that the
Secretary of State has published concerning the prohibition of teachers.
In this case, the panel has found all of the allegations proven and found that those
proven facts amount to a relevant conviction.
The panel has made a recommendation to the Secretary of State that Mr Joshua Pope
should be the subject of a prohibition order, with no provision for a review period.
In particular, the panel has found that Mr Pope is in breach of the following standards: ļ§ T
eachers uphold public trust in the profession and maintain high standards of
ethics and behaviour, within and outside school, by
o treating pupils with dignity, building relationships rooted in mutual respect,
and at all times observing proper boundaries appropriate to a teacherās
professional position
o having regard for the need to safeguard pupilsā well-being, in accordance
with statutory provisions
o ensuring that personal beliefs are not expressed in ways which exploit
pupilsā vulnerability or might lead them to break the law
o showing tolerance of and respect for the rights of other12
ļ§ Teachers must have proper and professional regard for the ethos, policies and
practices of the school in which they teachā¦
ļ§ Teachers must have an understanding of, and always act within, the statutory
frameworks which set out their professional duties and responsibilities.
The panel finds that the conduct of Mr Pope fell significantly short of the standards
expected of the profession.
The findings of misconduct are particularly serious as they include a conviction for
making indecent images of children.
I have to determine whether the imposition of a prohibition order is proportionate and in
the public interest. In considering that for this case, I have considered the overall aim of a
prohibition order which is to protect pupils and to maintain public confidence in the
profession. I have considered the extent to which a prohibition order in this case would
achieve that aim taking into account the impact that it will have on the individual teacher.
I have also asked myself, whether a less intrusive measure, such as the published
finding of a relevant conviction, would itself be sufficient to achieve the overall aim. I have
to consider whether the consequences of such a publication are themselves sufficient. I
have considered therefore whether or not prohibiting Mr Pope, and the impact that will
have on the teacher, is proportionate and in the public interest.
In this case, I have considered the extent to which a prohibition order would protect
children/safeguard pupils. The panel has observed, āThere was a strong public interest
consideration in respect of the safeguarding and wellbeing of pupils, given the serious
findings of making indecent photographs of children and the category of such
photographs.ā A prohibition order would therefore prevent such a risk from being present
in the future.
I have also taken into account the panelās comments on insight and remorse, which the
panel sets out as follows:
āMr Pope made full admissions to the allegation against him and has engaged with
the process.
Mr Pope pleaded guilty to the offences at an early stage for which he was given
credit in sentencing.ā
I have therefore given this element some weight in reaching my decision.
I have gone on to consider the extent to which a prohibition order would maintain public
confidence in the profession. The panel observe, āThe panel also took account of the way
the teaching profession is viewed by others. The panel considered that Mr Pope's
behaviour in committing these offences would undoubtedly affect public confidence in the
teaching profession, particularly given the influence that teachers may have on pupils, 13
parents and others in the community. His conduct ran counter to what should be at the
very core of the practice of a teacher with a duty of care towards children. As the Court
recognised when imposing the sentence, Mr Pope has been āa party to the sexual abuse
of children by creating the demand which leads to these children being abused. It causes
them harm, not only physical for screamingly obvious reasons, but also psychological.ā I
am particularly mindful of the finding of a conviction for making indecent images of
children in this case and the impact that such a finding has on the reputation of the
profession.
I have had to consider that the public has a high expectation of professional standards of
all teachers and that the public might regard a failure to impose a prohibition order as a
failure to uphold those high standards. In weighing these considerations, I have had to
consider the matter from the point of view of an āordinary intelligent and well-informed
citizen.ā
I have considered whether the publication of a finding of a relevant conviction, in the
absence of a prohibition order, can itself be regarded by such a person as being a
proportionate response to the misconduct that has been found proven in this case.
I have also considered the impact of a prohibition order on Mr Pope himself and the
panel comment āIn the absence of any evidence that he ought to be regarded as an
exceptional teacher or that he made a significant contribution to the teaching profession,
the panel concluded there was not a strong public interest consideration in retaining him
in the profession.ā The panel also said, āNotwithstanding the clear public interest
considerations that were present, the panel considered carefully whether or not it would
be proportionate to impose a prohibition order, taking into account the effect that this
would have on Mr Pope.ā
A prohibition order would prevent Mr Pope from teaching. A prohibition order would also
clearly deprive the public of his contribution to the profession for the period that it is in
force.
In this case, I have placed considerable weight on the panelās comments āMr Pope's
actions were deliberate, repeated and spanned a prolonged period. The panel noted
within the police report it states Mr Pope had been accessing indecent images of children
for a period of approximately two years. He accessed almost 800 images within this
period.ā
I have also placed considerable weight on the finding of the panel that āMr Pope's actions
were fundamentally incompatible with his being a teacher. This was conduct of the most
serious nature. The nature and gravity of these offences was a matter of significant
concern. Accordingly, there were particularly strong public interest considerations in this
case in terms of the safeguarding and wellbeing of pupils and protecting the public, public 14
confidence in the teaching profession and the declaring of proper standards of conduct in
this case.ā
I have given less weight in my consideration of sanction therefore, to the contribution that
Mr Pope has made to the profession. In my view, it is necessary to impose a prohibition
order in order to maintain public confidence in the profession. A published decision, in
light of the circumstances in this case, that is not backed up by evidence of full insight or
remorse, does not in my view satisfy the public interest requirement concerning public
confidence in the profession.
For these reasons, I have concluded that a prohibition order is proportionate and in the
public interest in order to achieve the intended aims of a prohibition order.
I have gone on to consider the matter of a review period. In this case, the panel has
recommended that no provision should be made for a review period.
I have considered the panelās comments āIn this case, Mr Pope had engaged in making
indecent images of children, a significant number of which were within the most serious
category. The panel considered that this behaviour was on par with the specific
circumstances listed in the Advice that would weigh against a review period.ā
The panel has also said āFurthermore, the panel was not provided with any evidence that
Mr Pope had shown any insight or remorse as to his actions and subsequent
convictions.ā
In this case, factors mean that allowing a review period is not sufficient to achieve the
aim of maintaining public confidence in the profession. These elements are the
seriousness of the findings, the lack of evidence of full insight or remorse, and the risk of
repetition.
I consider therefore that allowing for no review period is necessary to maintain public
confidence and is proportionate and in the public interest.
This means that Mr Joshua Pope is prohibited from teaching indefinitely and
cannot teach in any school, sixth form college, relevant youth accommodation or
childrenās home in England. Furthermore, in view of the seriousness of the allegations
found proved against him, I have decided that Mr Pope shall not be entitled to apply for
restoration of his eligibility to teach.
This order takes effect from the date on which it is served on the teacher.
Mr Joshua Pope has a right of appeal to the Kingās Bench Division of the High Court
within 28 days from the date he is given notice of this order. 15
Decision maker: Sarah Buxcey
Date: 27 October 2025
This decision is taken by the decision maker named above on behalf of the Secretary of
State.
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